Web-fed Inkjet Printer Tension Control via Tiltable Dancer Roll

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Solution Overview

Problem

In the manufacturing of decorative panels using web-fed inkjet printers, thin web-substrates often wrinkle during feeding, leading to poorly printed decoration layers and delamination issues in the final panels.

Innovation Solution

A method is implemented to control and maintain the tension of the web-substrate within the web-fed inkjet printer, using a dancer unit with a dancer roll that tilts to adjust tension, preventing wrinkles and ensuring consistent substrate feeding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a thin web-substrate is used for printing decoration layers, then the substrate flexibility and ease of handling are improved, but wrinkles are formed during feeding and printing quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate handling flexibilityVSAvoidprinting quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies a dancer unit with a tiltable dancer roll that dynamically adjusts tension during substrate feeding. The dancer unit can tilt to accommodate tension variations, maintaining consistent substrate tension without restricting the flexibility benefits of thin substrates. This dynamic adjustment mechanism resolves the contradiction by allowing the substrate to remain flexible while preventing wrinkles during the printing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of manufacture

If web-substrate is pre-treated off-line before printing, then the substrate is made print-ready with coating or ink receiver layers, but tension differences are introduced within and between rolls

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate print-readinessVSAvoidsubstrate tension uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the dancer unit continuously monitors and responds to tension variations in the substrate. The tiltable dancer roll adjusts in real-time to compensate for tension differences introduced during off-line pre-treatment, ensuring uniform substrate tension enters the printing zone. This feedback control allows the system to maintain printing quality despite pre-treatment-induced tension variations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If the web-fed inkjet printer operates at high speed for productivity, then production efficiency is improved, but substrate tension control becomes more difficult and wrinkles increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction speedVSAvoidsubstrate feeding accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The dancer unit provides dynamic tension compensation that operates effectively at high printing speeds. The tiltable dancer roll can rapidly adjust to tension changes, maintaining substrate stability even during high-speed web feeding. This dynamic mechanism enables the system to achieve both high productivity and precise substrate feeding accuracy simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12251918B2Method of manufacturing decorative panels
Publication Date: 2025.03.18 AGFA NV
  • US12251918B2 patent drawing
  • US12251918B2 patent drawing
  • US12251918B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Manufacturing decorative panels by using a web-fed inkjet printer. During the feeding of the to-be-printed substrate, the tension of the substrate is controlled by a dancer unit (720) which includes a dancer roll (200), having a connector (120) on both side ends of said roll, and wherein both connectors (120) are connected to a pair of parallel guiders (110) for floating said roll along a floating path (210); and wherein the step of controlling comprises the step of moving one guider (110) of said pair of guiders (110) parallel to said floating path (210) whereby the dancer roll (200) is tilted.