Vehicle Tire Pressure Monitoring for Early Damage Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tire damage detection systems struggle to recognize tire damage early, especially when the pressure loss is slow or intermittent, and may issue false warnings due to temperature fluctuations or alternating pressure values.

Innovation Solution

A procedure and device that record individual tire pressure values, compare them to threshold values, and initiate a warning or damage report only if the pressure consistently falls below a lower threshold and the time difference between consecutive falls is less than a predetermined minimal time difference, while also compensating for temperature fluctuations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If tire pressure monitoring uses simple threshold comparison, then the system is simple and low-cost, but it cannot detect early damage or distinguish between temporary fluctuations and actual damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage detection accuracyVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system stores a first time point when pressure first falls below threshold, preparing data structure in advance for damage analysis. This preliminary data collection enables subsequent comparison to distinguish temporary fluctuations from actual damage, improving detection accuracy without requiring complex real-time analysis algorithms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system compares a second time point when pressure again falls below threshold with the stored first time point. This feedback mechanism analyzes the time difference to determine if damage occurred, allowing the simple threshold-based system to achieve accurate damage detection by learning from historical pressure patterns

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the system issues warnings whenever pressure falls below threshold, then all potential damage cases are captured, but false warnings occur due to temperature fluctuations and intermittent pressure variations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamage detection reliabilityVSAvoidfalse warning messages
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system stores the first time point when pressure first drops below threshold, creating a reference datum before issuing warnings. This preliminary data recording allows the system to later compare time intervals and filter out false warnings from temporary fluctuations while maintaining high reliability for actual damage cases

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The warning system dynamically adapts by comparing time intervals between pressure threshold violations. Instead of static immediate warnings, the system adjusts warning behavior based on whether the time difference between violations exceeds a predetermined minimum, dynamically filtering false positives while maintaining sensitivity to real damage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If temperature compensation is implemented, then pressure value fluctuations due to temperature are eliminated, but the system complexity and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure measurement accuracyVSAvoidtemperature compensation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the pressure threshold parameter dynamically based on temperature measurements. By adjusting the threshold according to temperature-compensated pressure values, the system eliminates false fluctuations caused by thermal expansion/contraction of air in the tire, improving measurement accuracy through parameter adaptation rather than complex compensation algorithms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables early and accurate detection of tire damage, reduces false warnings, and avoids unnecessary damage reports by considering the consistency and rate of pressure loss over time.

Implementation Method 1

Recording individual tire pressure values of the vehicle tire with a tire pressure sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure sensing:

Implementation Method 2

This prevents fluctuations in the tire pressure values due to temperature fluctuations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature compensation:

Data Source

PatentEP4190599B1Method for detecting damage to a vehicle tyre
Publication Date: 2025.04.30 CONTINENTAL REIFEN DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
  • EP4190599B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2

AI summary

The invention relates to a method and a device for carrying out the method for detecting damage to a vehicle tire, comprising at least the following steps: a) capturing individual tire pressure values ​​(1) of the vehicle tire with a tire pressure sensor, b) comparing the tire pressure value (1) with a lower threshold value (2), c) initiating a warning message when one of the tire pressure values ​​(1) falls below the lower threshold value (2), wherein a damage message is issued if the tire pressure value (1) falls below the lower threshold value (2) several times within a predetermined minimum time difference (5).