Tire Tread Groove Brightness Contrast via Protrusions

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Solution Overview

Problem

In tire treads, when the brightness of the tread surface and the groove bottom surface are the same, the contrast between the two is weakened, making the groove appear shallow, which can give an impression of wear even when the tire is unused.

Innovation Solution

The tire features a groove with distinct low brightness regions on its bottom surface, curved surface, and side surfaces, created by protrusions that attenuate light, increasing the contrast between the tread surface and the groove, thereby preventing the tire from appearing worn.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the brightness of the tread surface and the groove bottom surface are made the same, then the manufacturing process is simplified, but the groove appears shallow and the tire gives an impression of wear

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness uniformityVSAvoidgroove depth appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating specific low brightness regions at the groove bottom surface and side surfaces, while maintaining normal brightness on the tread surface. This localized brightness differentiation enhances the visual perception of groove depth without complicating the overall manufacturing process, resolving the contradiction between manufacturing simplicity and visual appearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes brightness (color) changes by forming low brightness regions through protrusions on the groove bottom surface and side surfaces. This optical contrast creates the illusion of deeper grooves, effectively addressing the appearance issue while maintaining a relatively simple manufacturing approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Shape

If protrusions are added to create low brightness regions, then the contrast and visual appearance are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegroove depth appearanceVSAvoidgroove structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The complexity is localized to specific regions (groove bottom surface and side surfaces) rather than the entire tire structure. The protrusions are confined to where they are most effective for visual enhancement, minimizing overall structural complexity while achieving the desired appearance improvement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The increased contrast between the tread surface and the groove bottom surface effectively prevents the tire from appearing worn, even when unused, by varying the brightness through strategically placed protrusions, enhancing the tire's visual appearance and durability.

Implementation Method 1

protrusions that attenuate light, increasing the contrast between the tread surface and the groove

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight attenuation: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentEP3722108B1tire
Publication Date: 2023.03.08 BRIDGESTONE CORP
  • EP3722108B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3722108B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3722108B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A tire that can suppress an unused tire from giving an impression like a worn tire as compared with a case where the brightness of a tread surface and the brightness of a bottom surface of a groove are the same is obtained. The tread portion includes a tread portion including a tread surface and a groove that partitions the tread surface; and a plurality of protrusions that protrude from a bottom surface of the groove at a height of from 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm and are arranged at an interval of from more than 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm. A ratio of a height of the protrusions to a depth of the groove (protrusion height/groove depth) is from 0.02 to 0.2. mm