Toggle-Interlock Assembly for Chassis Module Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

In chassis-based line card systems with nested modules, ensuring the correct sequence of module insertion and removal is critical to prevent damage and maintain system integrity, as improper sequencing can lead to module compromise or communication disruptions.

Innovation Solution

A toggle-interlock assembly is used to lock a module within a carrier, allowing controlled insertion and removal sequences by physically blocking or allowing access to the chassis based on its configuration, ensuring modules are inserted or removed in a predetermined order.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If modules are allowed to be freely inserted and removed from chassis, then ease of operation is improved, but system reliability deteriorates due to improper sequencing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of module insertion and removalVSAvoidsystem integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The interlock mechanism performs preliminary action by preventing chassis insertion/removal until the module is in the correct state (removed or powered down). The interlock portion blocks the opening before the harmful action (improper sequencing) can occur, ensuring modules are properly powered down or removed first.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The interlock mechanism acts as an intermediary between the module state and chassis access. It mediates the interaction by detecting whether the module is properly powered down or removed, and only then allowing chassis insertion/removal, thus preventing improper sequencing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If an interlock mechanism is implemented to control module sequences, then system reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem integrityVSAvoidinterlock mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The interlock mechanism is segmented into distinct functional portions: an interlock portion that blocks access and a toggle portion that detects module state. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function simply, reducing overall complexity while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The interlock mechanism is self-service in that it automatically detects the module state and controls chassis access without requiring external control systems. The toggle portion automatically senses whether the module is removed or powered down, and the interlock portion automatically blocks or allows access, eliminating the need for complex control logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the toggle portion physically blocks the opening, then module insertion sequence control is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsertion sequence controlVSAvoidaccess to chassis
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The interlock mechanism is dynamic rather than static. The interlock portion can transition between blocking and non-blocking states based on the module condition. When the module is properly removed or powered down, the interlock releases, allowing easy chassis access. This dynamic behavior maintains reliability while restoring ease of operation when conditions are met.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9894795B1Electrical hardware module retention interlock
Publication Date: 2018.02.13 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US9894795B1 patent drawing
  • US9894795B1 patent drawing
  • US9894795B1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one aspect, an apparatus includes a body and a toggle-interlock assembly. The body has an opening defined therein. The toggle-interlock assembly is coupled to the body, and includes a toggle portion and an interlock portion. The toggle-interlock assembly has a first configuration and a second configuration. When the toggle-interlock assembly is in a first configuration, the toggle portion physically blocks at least part of the opening while the interlock portion is stowed. When the toggle-interlock assembly is in a second configuration, the toggle portion does not physically block access to the opening while the interlock portion is in a deployed position that is arranged to prevent the apparatus from being inserted into a chassis.