Torque Distribution Control via Traction Compound Delivery

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vehicle systems experience torque distribution imbalances due to weight transfer between axles, leading to torque reductions at lead axles and overloads at trailing axles, causing high temperatures and potential failure during continuous tractive efforts.

Innovation Solution

A system that includes a reservoir for a traction control compound and a delivery system controlled by a processor to apply the compound to wheels based on temperature measurements, adjusting torque distribution by increasing adhesion between wheels and the route.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If continuous tractive effort is applied to move the vehicle system, then productivity is improved, but temperature of motors increases leading to potential failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous tractive effortVSAvoidmotor temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the adhesion parameter by applying traction control compound to the route surface, which modifies the friction characteristics between wheel and route. This allows continuous tractive effort to be maintained without excessive motor temperature increase, as the improved adhesion enables more efficient torque transfer.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Force

If torque is applied to trailing axles to compensate for weight transfer, then tractive effort is improved, but the axles operate above specified operational values causing overload

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetractive effortVSAvoidaxle operational limits
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies traction control compound locally at specific openings positioned near wheels experiencing adhesion losses. This creates localized improved adhesion zones that allow torque to be distributed more evenly across axles, preventing overload on trailing axles while maintaining overall tractive effort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If torque distribution is adjusted to balance load across axles, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases due to temperature monitoring and compound delivery system

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepowered vehicle operationVSAvoidtemperature monitoring and compound delivery system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses the vehicle's own operational parameters (motor temperature) to trigger the application of traction control compound. The temperature monitoring and compound delivery system creates a self-regulating mechanism that automatically balances torque distribution across axles based on real-time conditions, improving reliability without requiring external intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Force

If traction control compound is applied to increase adhesion, then torque distribution is improved, but loss of substance occurs due to compound consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewheel to route adhesionVSAvoidtraction control compound
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies traction control compound partially, only at specific locations and only when motor temperature exceeds a threshold. This selective application approach provides sufficient adhesion improvement to balance torque distribution while minimizing compound consumption compared to continuous or widespread application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Reduces weight transfer effects, improves torque distribution, prevents overload in trailing axles, and reduces motor temperatures by balancing torque across axles, thereby enhancing vehicle system efficiency and preventing failures.

Implementation Method 1

The traction control compound is configured to increase an adhesion, friction, and/or the like between the wheels and a route traversed by the powered vehicle system.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

The delivery subsystem may deliver the traction control compound based on temperature measurements representing temperatures of motors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeposition: Deposition (physical)

Implementation Method 3

The delivery subsystem may deliver the traction control compound based on temperature measurements representing temperatures of motors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature measurement: Temperature Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS11260693B2System and method for adjusting torque distribution
Publication Date: 2022.03.01 TRANSPORTATION IP HOLDINGS LLC
  • US11260693B2 patent drawing
  • US11260693B2 patent drawing
  • US11260693B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method herein relate to vehicle control by adjusting a torque distribution of the vehicle. The system includes a first motor configured to provide a torque to a first wheel, and a delivery system configured to controllably apply a traction control compound to a route on which the first wheel is configured to travel. The system also includes a controller circuit having one or more processors. The controller circuit is configured to control the delivery system to apply the traction control compound to the route based on a monitored temperature of the first motor.