Touch Sensor Shielding for Polarizer Moisture Blocking

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Solution Overview

Problem

On-cell display apparatuses face issues with color fading of the polarizing plate due to gas and moisture ingress through crack blocking holes, which deteriorate image quality.

Innovation Solution

A shielding member, such as a metal tape or pattern, is integrated into the touch sensor to cover crack blocking openings, preventing gas and moisture from reaching the polarizing plate.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If crack blocking holes are formed in the insulating layer to prevent crack propagation, then crack resistance is improved, but gas and moisture can penetrate through these holes to reach the polarizing plate causing color fading

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrack resistanceVSAvoidgas and moisture penetration
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A shielding member (gas blocking layer) is introduced as an intermediary element between the crack blocking holes and the polarizing plate. This shielding member selectively blocks gas and moisture while allowing the crack blocking holes to maintain their structural function. The shielding member acts as a mediator that prevents the harmful transmission of gas and moisture through the holes without compromising the crack resistance provided by the holes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The solution segments the functional requirements by separating the crack blocking function from the gas blocking function. The crack blocking holes provide structural segmentation to prevent crack propagation, while the shielding member provides a separate gas blocking layer. This segmentation allows each component to specialize in its primary function without interfering with the other.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If a shielding member is added to block gas and moisture, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepolarizing plate protectionVSAvoidtouch sensor structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The shielding member is designed to perform multiple functions within a single component. It serves as both a gas blocking barrier and an integral part of the touch sensor structure. By making the shielding member a multi-functional element that combines gas blocking with structural integration, the patent reduces the need for separate components, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity while maintaining improved reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The shielding member is merged with the existing touch sensor layers, specifically being formed in conjunction with the interlayer insulating layer or passivation layer. This merging integrates the gas blocking function into the existing structural framework of the touch sensor, avoiding the addition of completely separate components and thus minimizing the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12096645B2Display apparatus
Publication Date: 2024.09.17 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12096645B2 patent drawing
  • US12096645B2 patent drawing
  • US12096645B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display apparatus comprises a display panel for displaying an image, a touch sensor above the display panel, at least one opening formed in the touch sensor, and a shielding member formed in the touch sensor to cover the opening.