Touchscreen Button Hover Detection for Secondary Function Triggering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing user interfaces for touch-sensitive operating units, particularly in transportation systems, do not fully exploit interaction potential, limiting user interaction options and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A method that detects the presence of an input means in a predefined area in front of a button on a touch-sensitive screen, starting a timer to trigger secondary functions after a predefined dwell time, allowing additional interactions without the need for a right-click or additional input means, and providing audio feedback to inform the user of secondary function availability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional touch-screen interaction is used, then the interface is simple to operate, but the interaction options are limited and efficiency is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinteraction optionsVSAvoidinterface complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically changes interaction modes based on the detected state of the input means. When a finger is detected hovering over a button area, the system transitions from standard touch interaction to hover-based interaction, providing context-sensitive secondary functions without requiring physical contact or complex gestures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The button area serves multiple functions: it responds to both direct touch input (primary function) and hover input (secondary function). This multi-functionality allows the same interface element to provide different interaction options based on the user's input state, increasing versatility without adding new physical components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If hover detection is implemented, then additional interaction options are provided, but the risk of inadvertent triggering increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinteraction varietyVSAvoidtrigger accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of the input means' presence in the button area before triggering any function. By detecting the hover state in advance and providing audio feedback about available secondary functions, the system allows the user to confirm their intent before execution, preventing inadvertent triggering

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides audio feedback to inform the user which secondary functions are available when hovering over a button. This feedback mechanism allows the user to understand what will happen before they trigger it, increasing reliability by ensuring intentional activation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of information

If audio feedback is provided, then user awareness of secondary functions is improved, but the complexity of the system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation deliveryVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The audio output serves as an intermediary communication channel between the system and the user. Instead of displaying additional visual information that would clutter the interface, the system uses audio feedback to convey information about available secondary functions, maintaining visual simplicity while improving information delivery

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentEP3049911B1User interface and method for assisting a user in the operation of an operator control unit
Publication Date: 2020.05.20 VOLKSWAGEN AG
  • EP3049911B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3049911B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3049911B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

A user interface and a method for assisting a user in the operation of a touch-sensitive operator control unit (1) are proposed. According to the invention, the following steps are performed: – recognition (200) of the presence of an input means (2), particularly of a finger of the user, in a predefined first area (11) in front of a button (10, 20, 30) displayed on the operator control unit (1), in response thereto: – starting of a timer with a predefined period, and in response to expiry of the timer: – execution (400) of a secondary function of the button that is associated with the button (10, 20, 30).