Tractor Parking Brake Indicator Control Logic

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional tractor systems cause a trailer parking brake status indicator to remain constantly illuminated when the tractor is operating without a trailer, leading to distraction and annoyance for the vehicle operator, as the absence of fluid pressure in the conduit is indicative of both trailer parking brake application and bobtail configuration.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that determine whether a trailer is coupled to the tractor, using sensors and controllers to deactivate the parking brake status indicator when the tractor is in bobtail configuration, by monitoring the vehicle's speed and activation commands through existing user interface elements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the trailer parking brake status indicator is controlled based on fluid pressure levels in the conduit, then the indicator accurately reflects parking brake application status, but the indicator remains constantly illuminated when the tractor is operating without a trailer causing distraction and annoyance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindicator accuracyVSAvoidoperator distraction
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary system that includes a controller and additional sensors (such as fifth wheel presence sensors, weight sensors, or communication sensors) that act as mediators between the fluid pressure indicator and the operator. These intermediaries provide supplementary information to distinguish between 'no trailer' and 'trailer with parking brake applied' conditions, thereby maintaining indicator reliability while eliminating false alarm distraction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the parameters used for indicator control from relying solely on fluid pressure levels to using multiple parameters including fifth wheel presence detection, weight measurements, communication signals from the trailer, or combination thereof. This multi-parameter approach allows the system to maintain accurate parking brake status indication while distinguishing bobtail operation from actual parking brake application, thereby eliminating operator distraction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the indicator is deactivated when the tractor is operating without a trailer, then operator distraction is eliminated, but the system complexity increases requiring additional sensors and control logic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator distractionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies multi-functionality by using existing tractor components and sensors for multiple purposes. For example, the fifth wheel presence detection system originally designed for coupling detection is also used to determine whether to deactivate the parking brake indicator. Similarly, weight sensors originally for load measurement are reused for indicator control logic. This approach reduces system complexity by leveraging existing multi-functional components rather than adding dedicated new sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses self-service by having the tractor's existing sensor network and control units perform the additional function of determining indicator status. The controller that already manages braking systems now also evaluates fifth wheel presence, weight, or communication signals to control the indicator. This self-service approach minimizes added complexity by utilizing existing system resources for the new dual-purpose control function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11203333B2Apparatus for controlling a trailer parking brake status indicator in a tractor
Publication Date: 2021.12.21 BENDIX COMMERCIAL VEHICLE SYSTEMS LLC
  • US11203333B2 patent drawing
  • US11203333B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for controlling a trailer parking brake status indicator in a tractor is provided that allow an operator to deactivate the indicator when the tractor is operating without a trailer using a pre-existing operator interface. The apparatus includes means for determining whether a trailer is coupled to the tractor and a controller configured to execute, when a determination whether the trailer is coupled to the tractor cannot be made, a process for controlling activation and deactivation of the indicator. The process includes determining whether a speed of the tractor meets a predetermined condition relative to a predetermined speed. The process further includes monitoring, after determining that the speed of the tractor meets the predetermined condition relative to the predetermined speed, for an activation command to activate a parking brake on the trailer. The process further includes deactivating the trailer parking brake status indicator responsive to the activation command.