Traffic Time Prediction Using Normalized Machine Learning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for predicting time in traffic are limited in accuracy and adaptability, particularly for routing purposes, as they rely on average vehicle tracking data and fail to account for varying traffic patterns across different times and locations.

Innovation Solution

A computerized method using machine learning models, specifically Deep Neural Networks and Random Forests, is employed to collect and normalize traffic feature values, such as road distance, average speed, and time of day, to predict traffic time by training these models with normalized data and applying them to determine target times for delivery routes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If machine learning models are trained with normalized traffic features, then prediction accuracy improves, but model complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraffic time prediction accuracyVSAvoidmodel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies feature normalization as a preliminary action before training the machine learning model. By pre-processing the traffic features (scaling, standardization, or normalization) before inputting them to the model, the training process becomes more efficient and accurate without requiring complex model architectures. This resolves the contradiction by improving prediction accuracy through data preparation rather than model complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If machine learning models are used to predict traffic time, then adaptability to different traffic patterns improves, but computational resources required increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to traffic patternsVSAvoidcomputational resources
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters of the input data (normalization, standardization, scaling) to make them suitable for machine learning processing. By transforming the raw traffic features into normalized forms, the model can adapt to different traffic patterns more efficiently with reduced computational requirements. This resolves the contradiction by improving adaptability through parameter transformation rather than increasing computational resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11410020B2Machine learning models for predicting time in traffic
Publication Date: 2022.08.09 MARA LABS INC
  • US11410020B2 patent drawing
  • US11410020B2 patent drawing
  • US11410020B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one aspect, a computerized method for using machine learning methods for modeling for time in traffic for a vehicle on a delivery route includes the step of collecting a set of traffic feature values from a database. The method includes the step of normalizing the set of traffic feature values. The method includes the step of providing a machine learning model. The method includes the step of inputting the set of normalized traffic features into the machine learning model. The method includes the step of training the machine learning model with the set of normalized traffic features. The method includes the step of determining a target time for the vehicle on the delivery route.