Trailer Parking Control System with Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle control systems are inadequate in facilitating precise parking maneuvers for trailers, particularly in identifying suitable parking destinations and dynamically adjusting routes to avoid obstructions during parking operations.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle control system that includes a processor to identify a target parking destination, determine the current trailer position, model a target route, and output vehicle control signals to guide the trailer and vehicle into the parking space, with the ability to dynamically modify the route based on detected obstructions, using a combination of sensors and image processing to assess space and orientation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a computing unit uses image data from multiple video cameras to track trailer position, then the measurement precision of trailer position is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrailer position measurement precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple video cameras (rear camera and door mirror cameras) into a unified computing unit that processes all image data together. This merging approach allows the system to achieve precise trailer position measurement through integrated image processing while managing system complexity through centralized control architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The computing unit performs multiple functions: it processes image data from various cameras, tracks trailer-mounted markers, calculates hitch angles, predicts trailer target routes, and provides driver guidance. This multi-functionality consolidates what would otherwise require separate systems into a single universal control unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If the vehicle control system dynamically modifies the target route based on identified obstructions, then the reliability of the parking maneuver is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparking maneuver reliabilityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors the parking environment for obstructions and dynamically adjusts the target route based on this feedback. The computing unit receives real-time data from sensors and cameras, identifies obstacles, and modifies the predicted trailer target route accordingly, creating a closed-loop control system that adapts to changing conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The target route is not fixed but dynamically adjustable. The system can modify the predicted trailer target route in response to identified obstructions, allowing the parking maneuver to adapt to real-world conditions. This dynamic capability ensures reliable parking execution even when environmental conditions change during the maneuver.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If the system assesses candidate parking destinations to determine suitability, then the manufacturing precision of the parking process is improved, but the loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparking process precisionVSAvoidparking assessment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary assessment of candidate parking destinations before the actual parking maneuver begins. The computing unit evaluates potential destinations for suitability, checking factors such as space availability and accessibility. This preliminary action ensures that only appropriate destinations are selected, improving parking precision while minimizing time loss by avoiding unsuitable locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3016835B1Vehicle control system
Publication Date: 2019.03.06 JAGUAR LAND ROVER LTD
  • EP3016835B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3016835B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3016835B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to a vehicle control system (1) for controlling a vehicle (3) to facilitate parking a trailer (5) coupled to the vehicle (3). The vehicle control system includes a processor (33) configured to identify a target parking destination (PTAR) for the trailer (5). The current position of the trailer (5) is determined by the processor (33). A target route (R) is then modelled to guide the trailer (5) from its current position to the target parking destination (PTAR). The processor (33) is configured to output a vehicle control signal to control the vehicle (3) to guide the trailer (5) along the target route (R). The invention also relates to a method of controlling a vehicle (3) to facilitate reversing a trailer (5).