Transmission Downshift Control for Auxiliary Brake Faults on Downgrades

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle control systems struggle to effectively manage transmission settings and auxiliary brake systems when an auxiliary brake failure occurs, particularly on negative road grades where additional braking is needed.

Innovation Solution

A controller system that monitors the operation of the auxiliary brake system, detects faults, and adjusts transmission settings by downshifting at least two gears to compensate for the loss of auxiliary braking, especially when descending a negative road grade.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the auxiliary brake system is used to slow the vehicle, then the braking effectiveness is improved, but the system reliability deteriorates when a fault occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebraking effectivenessVSAvoidsystem reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The controller performs preliminary detection of auxiliary brake faults and proactively compensates by downshifting the transmission before the fault fully manifests its braking deficiency. This advance action prevents the vehicle from entering a dangerous state where braking is insufficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the transmission gear ratio parameter by downshifting at least two settings when auxiliary brake fault is detected. This parameter change compensates for the loss of auxiliary braking force, maintaining overall braking effectiveness despite the reliability issue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If the transmission downshifts only one setting to compensate for auxiliary brake failure, then the device complexity is minimized, but the braking performance is insufficient on negative road grades

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol complexityVSAvoidbraking performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies excessive action by downshifting at least two transmission settings instead of the minimal one setting. This ensures sufficient braking performance on negative road grades where a single downshift would be inadequate, while still maintaining relatively simple control logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Ease of operation

If the vehicle maintains current transmission setting during auxiliary brake fault, then the ease of operation is maximized, but the vehicle speed control deteriorates on downhill slopes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation simplicityVSAvoidvehicle speed control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The controller continuously monitors auxiliary brake system status and provides feedback control by automatically downshifting the transmission when a fault is detected. This closed-loop feedback ensures proper speed control on downhill slopes without requiring driver intervention, balancing operational simplicity with effective speed management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12202478B2Transmission setting selection and auxiliary braking control system
Publication Date: 2025.01.21 CUMMINS INC
  • US12202478B2 patent drawing
  • US12202478B2 patent drawing
  • US12202478B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, apparatuses, and methods for controlling a transmission and other vehicle systems and components based on operation of an auxiliary braking system for a vehicle are disclosed. A controller for a vehicle includes a processing circuit having at least one memory device coupled to at least one processor, the at least one memory device is configured to store instructions thereon that, when executed by the at least one processors, cause the at least one processor to: receive data regarding operation of an auxiliary brake system of the vehicle; determine an auxiliary brake fault condition based on the received data regarding operation of the auxiliary brake system; determine that the vehicle is on or is about to experience a negative road grade; determine a vehicle speed is greater than a requested vehicle speed for the negative road grade; and control a transmission to downshift at least two settings relative to a current transmission setting.