Transmitter Circuit Headroom Control Without Extra Gain Stages

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing transmitter circuits face challenges in maintaining low power consumption while ensuring correct gain and preventing transistor malfunction due to insufficient headroom in the gain stage, often requiring additional enhancement stages that increase circuit area and cost.

Innovation Solution

The transmitter circuit incorporates a slew rate control circuit, hysteresis circuit, and logic control circuit to generate control signals that manage the slew rate and amplifier output, using a higher power voltage for the current source circuit to ensure adequate headroom and prevent transistor malfunction without additional enhancement stages, thereby reducing power consumption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If additional enhancement stages are added to ensure adequate headroom and prevent transistor malfunction, then reliability is improved, but device complexity and circuit area increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransistor malfunction preventionVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the voltage parameter by using a higher power voltage for the current source circuit compared to conventional designs. This parameter change provides adequate headroom for the gain stage transistors without requiring additional enhancement stages, thus maintaining reliability while reducing circuit complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary action by ensuring adequate headroom is provided through the higher power voltage before the transistors operate. This preventive measure ensures transistors remain in the saturation region during signal swings, preventing malfunction without needing corrective enhancement stages

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If additional enhancement stages are added to ensure adequate headroom, then reliability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransistor malfunction preventionVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a higher power voltage for the current source circuit to provide adequate headroom, eliminating the need for additional enhancement stages. This reduces power consumption while maintaining transistor reliability by keeping them in the saturation region throughout signal swings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If higher power voltage is used for current source circuit, then headroom is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveheadroomVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent strategically uses a higher power voltage specifically for the current source circuit to establish adequate headroom, while the overall circuit design eliminates the need for additional power-hungry enhancement stages, achieving a net reduction in power consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by using a higher power voltage only where needed (in the current source circuit) to provide headroom, rather than uniformly increasing power across the entire circuit. This localized approach provides necessary headroom while minimizing overall power consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10855260B1Transmitter circuit and operation method
Publication Date: 2020.12.01 REALTEK SEMICON CORP
  • US10855260B1 patent drawing
  • US10855260B1 patent drawing
  • US10855260B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A transmitter circuit includes a slew rate control circuit, a hysteresis circuit, a logic control circuit, and an amplifier circuit. The slew rate control circuit controls a slew rate of an input signal to generate a first output signal. The hysteresis circuit generates a first control signal according to the first output signal. The logic control circuit generates a second control signal and a third control signal according to the input signal and the first control signal. The amplifier circuit generates a second output signal according to the first output signal, the second output signal, the second control signal, and the third control signal.