Transparent Display Panel Layout for Thin Double-Sided Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current transparent display panels with multiple images are bulky and heavy, and their light transmittance is limited, making them less useful for applications requiring thinness and clarity.

Innovation Solution

A transparent display panel design incorporating a light transmissive substrate with top-emitting and bottom-emitting micro light emitting diodes, along with a light shielding layer to reduce interference and enhance light transmittance, allowing for thinner and more efficient multi-image display.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If two display panels are combined to provide double-sided display function, then the display panel can show multiple images from different surfaces, but the thickness and weight of the display module become considerably huge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedouble-sided display functionVSAvoidthickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines top-emitting and bottom-emitting micro light emitting diodes on a single light transmissive substrate to achieve double-sided display functionality. This merging approach eliminates the need for two separate display panels, thereby reducing the overall thickness and weight while maintaining the multi-image display capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the z-dimension (thickness direction) by positioning top-emitting and bottom-emitting micro light emitting diodes on opposite sides of the light transmissive substrate. This dimensional arrangement allows both display surfaces to function simultaneously without requiring stacking multiple panels, thus achieving thinness while providing double-sided display.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If two display panels are combined to provide double-sided display function, then the display panel can show multiple images from different surfaces, but the weight of the display module becomes considerably huge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedouble-sided display functionVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges top-emitting and bottom-emitting micro light emitting diodes onto a single light transmissive substrate, eliminating the need for two separate display panels. This consolidation significantly reduces the overall weight while maintaining the double-sided display function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If two display panels are combined to provide double-sided display function, then the display panel can show multiple images from different surfaces, but the light transmittance may be limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedouble-sided display functionVSAvoidlight transmittance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies light shielding components locally at specific positions around the micro light emitting diodes to control light emission directions. This localized light management allows light to transmit effectively through the light transmissive substrate while preventing unwanted light interference, thereby maintaining high light transmittance for the transparent display function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The light shielding component acts as an intermediary element that manages light interaction between the micro light emitting diodes and the light transmissive substrate. It directs light appropriately to ensure both display surfaces receive sufficient light while maintaining the transparency of the substrate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Speed

If top-emitting micro light emitting diodes are disposed on the surface of the light transmissive substrate, then light can be emitted toward one direction, but light emitted toward the light transmissive substrate causes interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight emission directionalityVSAvoidlight interference
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the potentially harmful light interference into a beneficial directional light emission by using light shielding components. These components block light in unwanted directions while allowing and even enhancing light emission in the desired direction, thereby transforming the interference problem into improved light control and display quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces the thickness and weight of the display panel while maintaining or improving light transmittance, enabling clearer and more versatile multi-image displays.

Implementation Method 1

the light-shielding component is disposed on the upper surface to shield the light emitted by the bottom-emitting micro light emitting diodes toward the upper surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight shielding: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

the light shielding layer is disposed on the surface of the light transmissive substrate, and a portion of the light shielding layer is disposed between the top-emitting micro light emitting diode and the light transmissive substrate to shield light emitted from the top-emitting micro light emitting diodes toward the light transmissive substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight shielding: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 3

a plurality of top-emitting micro light emitting diodes, a plurality of bottom-emitting micro light emitting diodes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 4

Each of the micro light emitting diodes has an epitaxial structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS11888017B2Transparent display panel
Publication Date: 2024.01.30 PLAYNITRIDE DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US11888017B2 patent drawing
  • US11888017B2 patent drawing
  • US11888017B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A transparent display panel with a light-transmitting substrate, a plurality of top-emitting micro light emitting diodes, a plurality of bottom-emitting micro light emitting diodes, and a light shielding layer. The light transmissive substrate has a surface. These top-emitting micro light emitting diodes and these bottom-emitting micro light emitting diodes are disposed on the surface of the light transmissive substrate. The bottom-emitting micro light emitting diodes has an epitaxial structure and a light shielding member, the epitaxial structure has a pair of upper and lower surfaces on the opposite sides, the lower surface faces toward the light transmissive substrate, and the light shielding member is disposed on the upper surface to shield the light emitted by the bottom-emitting micro light emitting diodes towards the upper surface.