Trench Camera Apparatus with Level Detector and Adjustable Legs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Obtaining precise and high-quality photographs of trench sections during geological surveys is challenging due to camera instability and difficulties in maintaining consistent magnification and distance, leading to distorted images and hindered communication among experts.

Innovation Solution

A camera apparatus with vertical and horizontal supports, a length adjustment unit, and a level detector that allows for horizontal and vertical movement and angle adjustment to photograph trench sections from a direction perpendicular to the section, ensuring stable and precise imaging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual photographing is used to capture trench sections, then flexibility and ease of operation are improved, but camera stability and photograph quality deteriorate due to horizontal imbalance and image shaking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidphotograph quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The camera system is divided into independent functional modules: a camera module, a leveling module with adjustable legs, and a support structure. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function (photographing, leveling, supporting) independently, improving overall system reliability while maintaining operational simplicity through modular assembly and adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Area of stationary object

If the camera is moved to photograph different sections of the trench, then the photographing range is improved, but maintaining constant magnification and distance becomes difficult, leading to low precision

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephotographing rangeVSAvoidmagnification consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure incorporates adjustable legs with length adjustment units that allow dynamic adaptation to different trench sections and inclinations. This dynamic adjustability enables the camera to maintain proper positioning and magnification across various photographing scenarios, from small to large scale trenches, ensuring measurement precision while expanding the photographing range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Area of stationary object

If the camera is positioned to capture the entire trench section, then the photographing range is improved, but camera stability deteriorates due to lack of support on inclined surfaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephotographing rangeVSAvoidcamera stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The leveling module incorporates a level detector that provides real-time feedback on the camera's horizontal orientation. This feedback mechanism allows the operator to adjust the leg lengths to achieve proper leveling, ensuring camera stability on inclined surfaces while maintaining the ability to photograph entire trench sections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Adaptability or versatility

If photographs are taken at different distances and magnifications, then adaptability to various trench sizes is improved, but the ability to obtain high-quality consistent photographs deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to trench sizeVSAvoidphotograph quality consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system allows controlled changes in photographing parameters (distance, magnification) while maintaining stability through the leveling and support mechanisms. The adjustable leg lengths and horizontal positioning capabilities enable the camera to adapt to different trench sizes while preserving photograph quality consistency through proper geometric alignment and stable support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus stabilizes the camera and adjusts for trench inclination, enabling high-quality, consistent photographs of trench sections, facilitating accurate geological analysis and communication.

Implementation Method 1

a level detector mounted on the horizontal support to detect a horizontal state by measuring a degree of inclination of the horizontal support

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInclination measurement: Spirit Level

Data Source

PatentUS9983464B1Device for photographing trench vertical section
Publication Date: 2018.05.29 UNIHUB INC
  • US9983464B1 patent drawing
  • US9983464B1 patent drawing
  • US9983464B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to an apparatus for photographing a bedding plane, the apparatus including: a pair of vertical supports; a horizontal support having both ends coupled to the pair of vertical supports, respectively; a main body mounted on the horizontal support so as to be movable in a horizontal direction; a length adjustment unit mounted on the main body so as to be rotatable about the horizontal support, and having a length variable structure for adjusting a length thereof in a direction perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the horizontal support; a camera mounting jig coupled to the length adjustment unit; a camera mounted on the camera mounting jig; and a level detector mounted on the horizontal support to detect a horizontal state by measuring a degree of inclination of the horizontal support.