Bottomed Tubular Electrode Forming Without Extra Transfer Stroke

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional processing apparatuses for manufacturing spark plug electrodes require a longer machining process due to unnecessary steps in transferring the workpiece between the die block and the ram, which increases processing time.

Innovation Solution

A processing apparatus with a die block and a ram that includes a cutting portion to form a workpiece, where the workpiece is transferred between the ram and the die block, and a recessed die that molds the workpiece into a bottomed tubular shape, allowing the punch to exit with the molded workpiece, eliminating the need for an additional forward movement of the ram to transfer the workpiece, and incorporating a movable stripper for enhanced design freedom and material flow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the ram moves forward relative to the die block to transfer the workpiece, then the workpiece can be transferred from the die block to the ram, but this results in a longer machining process due to unnecessary transfer steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidmachining time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the workpiece transfer function with the molding operation by designing the punch to exit the recessed die with the molded workpiece already attached to it. This eliminates the need for a separate transfer step, merging two operations (molding and transfer) into one continuous action, thereby reducing machining time and improving productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If the workpiece is transferred from the die block to the ram without being processed, then the transfer operation can be completed, but this results in a longer working process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransfer operationVSAvoidworking process efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The punch performs preliminary molding action on the workpiece while it is still in the die block, and the workpiece remains attached to the punch during exit and transfer. This preliminary molding action ensures the workpiece is ready for transfer without requiring additional processing steps, improving working process efficiency while maintaining ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration shortens the working process by eliminating unnecessary steps, ensuring easy attachment and detachment of the workpiece to the punch, and enhancing the design freedom of the manufacturing process.

Implementation Method 1

at least one recessed die of the plurality of dies molds the workpiece into a bottomed tubular shape by the corresponding punch

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3322050B1Processing apparatus, method for manufacturing molded product, and method for manufacturing spark plug electrode
Publication Date: 2024.03.13 NITERRA CO LTD
  • EP3322050B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3322050B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3322050B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A processing apparatus (30) for processing a workpiece (54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59) by transferring the workpiece (54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59) between a ram (33) and a die block (32). At least one recessed die (80) of a plurality of dies (60, 70, 80, 90) molds the workpiece (58) into a bottomed tubular shape by a punch (131). The punch (131), among a plurality of punches (101, 111, 121, 131), that has entered the recessed die (80) exits from the recessed die (80) with the formed workpiece (58) being attached to the punch (131), together with the workpiece (58). Since the workpiece (58) is transferred from the die block (32) to the ram (33) when the punch (131) exits from the die (80), a step of moving the ram (33) forward relative to the die block (32) to transfer the workpiece (58) from the die block (32) to the ram (33) can be omitted accordingly.