Two-Piece Wound Dressing With Light-Switchable Adhesive Removal

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional light switchable adhesive dressings for negative-pressure wound therapy require additional components and steps for activation, increasing cost and decreasing ease of use, and may be lost or damaged by patients.

Innovation Solution

A two-piece wound dressing system with a pad and drape, each containing a light switchable adhesive, allows for decoupling to facilitate direct activation of the adhesive using integrated or existing light sources, reducing the need for external devices and simplifying the removal process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a separate light source device is used to activate the light switchable adhesive, then the adhesive can be switched between tacky and non-tacky states, but the device complexity increases and patients may lose or damage the separate device

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive state switching capabilityVSAvoidseparate activation device
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the light source directly into the wound dressing assembly, merging the activation function with the dressing itself. The light source is positioned within the dressing structure to activate the light switchable adhesive, eliminating the need for separate external activation devices and reducing the risk of loss or damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If light blocking layers are used to protect the light switchable adhesive from ambient light, then the adhesive is protected from unintended activation, but the time required for removal increases as technicians must direct UV light past the blocking layers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesive protection from ambient lightVSAvoidremoval time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the dressing into multiple pieces that can be independently removed. This allows the technician to remove portions of the dressing containing light blocking layers separately from other portions, reducing the time required to activate the adhesive compared to having to direct light through entire multi-layer structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Stability of the object's composition

If the pad is attached to the drape during activation, then the structure remains stable, but access to activate the adhesive becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedressing structure stabilityVSAvoidadhesive activation accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a dynamic structure where the pad can be detached from the drape. This allows the dressing to transition from a stable attached state during application to a separable state during activation and removal, providing both structural stability when needed and accessibility when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system minimizes cost and time required for dressing changes by integrating light sources within the therapy system, enabling easier and more patient-friendly removal without additional components.

Implementation Method 1

Light switchable (switched or light switched) adhesives are pressure sensitive adhesives that are 'switchable' from a tacky state to a non-tacky or low-tack state in which the switched adhesive has a reduced peel strength relative to the peel strength of the adhesive before switching

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight switchable adhesive switching: Photochromism

Implementation Method 2

a light source configured to emit light to activate the light switchable adhesive

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoactivation: Photopolymerisation

Data Source

PatentUS12527904B2Two-piece dressing including switchable adhesive
Publication Date: 2026.01.20 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
  • US12527904B2 patent drawing
  • US12527904B2 patent drawing
  • US12527904B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure describes devices, systems, and methods related to two-piece dressings. In one aspect, a two-piece dressing includes a drape including a first light switchable adhesive, and a pad. The pad includes a second light switchable adhesive configured to couple the pad to the drape and a light source configured to emit light and activate at least the second light switchable adhesive. In another aspect a two-piece dressing includes a drape and a pad. The pad is configured to be coupled to the drape and to a light source, and the pad includes a light switchable adhesive configured to couple the pad to the drape. The light source is configured to emit light to activate the light switchable adhesive to decouple the pad from the drape, and the pad is configured to direct the light to activate second light switchable adhesive to decouple the drape from a tissue site.