UAV Base Station Segmented Ventilation for Multi-Zone Heat Dissipation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) base stations have inefficient heat dissipation systems, leading to high temperatures during docking and charging, which reduces charging efficiency.

Innovation Solution

The UAV base station incorporates a bracket with an upper and lower compartment, a tarmac for docking, and a temperature adjusting component with semiconductor modules and ventilation assemblies for targeted heat dissipation in multiple areas, including a first ventilation assembly for the upper compartment, a second for the semiconductor module, and a third for the lower compartment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a simple fan-based heat dissipation system is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the temperature control effectiveness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation system complexityVSAvoidtemperature control effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The heat dissipation system is divided into multiple independent ventilation assemblies (first, second, and third ventilation assemblies) that target different spatial zones. Each assembly handles heat dissipation for specific components or regions, enabling differentiated temperature control without requiring a single complex system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different ventilation assemblies are deployed to different locations within the base station to address local heat generation issues. The first ventilation assembly targets the upper compartment, the second targets the semiconductor module, and the third targets the lower compartment, providing localized heat dissipation tailored to each region's thermal characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Temperature

If multiple ventilation assemblies are deployed for targeted heat dissipation, then temperature control effectiveness is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature control effectivenessVSAvoidheat dissipation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The base station's accommodating cavity is segmented into distinct zones (upper compartment, lower compartment, semiconductor module area) with dedicated ventilation assemblies for each. This segmentation allows independent optimization of heat dissipation for each zone without requiring complex integrated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each ventilation assembly serves multiple functions: it provides heat dissipation for its designated zone, maintains appropriate temperature for charging operations, and contributes to overall thermal management of the base station. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional specialized components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively maintains optimal temperature ranges for charging, improving the efficiency and performance of the UAV base station by ensuring efficient heat dissipation across different compartments.

Implementation Method 1

the first ventilation assembly is configured to perform heat dissipation on the upper compartment chamber; the second ventilation assembly is configured to perform heat dissipation on part of the semiconductor module; and the third ventilation assembly is configured to perform heat dissipation on the lower compartment chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS12415634B2Unmanned aerial vehicle base station and unmanned aerial vehicle system
Publication Date: 2025.09.16 AUTEL ROBOTICS CO LTD
  • US12415634B2 patent drawing
  • US12415634B2 patent drawing
  • US12415634B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The embodiments of the present disclosure involve the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicles, and disclose an unmanned aerial vehicle base station and an unmanned aerial vehicle system. The unmanned aerial vehicle base station includes a bracket, a tarmac, a charging component, and a temperature adjusting component. The bracket is provided with an accommodating cavity, the tarmac separates the accommodating cavity into an upper compartment chamber and a lower compartment chamber, the temperature adjusting component includes a semiconductor module, a first ventilation assembly, a second ventilation assembly, and a third ventilation assembly, and the semiconductor module is partially provided on the first ventilation assembly and partially provided on the second ventilation assembly.