UAV Flight Plan Recommendation via Airspace Voxel Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

As the use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) increases, managing airspace for their flights becomes complex due to numerous changing conditions such as regulatory, environmental, and occupancy factors, requiring analysis of a large number of data points to ensure safe and efficient flight plans.

Innovation Solution

Dividing airspace into three-dimensional voxels, each representing a specific time period, and associating them with relevant parameters to analyze and recommend flight plans for UAVs, allowing for pre-flight or real-time optimization of flight plans to enhance safety, reduce accidents, and conserve energy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If airspace is managed using traditional methods without voxel division, then the system complexity is lower, but the ability to analyze and optimize flight plans under numerous changing conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to analyze flight plans under changing conditionsVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The airspace is divided into discrete three-dimensional voxels, each representing a specific spatial volume during a particular time period. This segmentation allows the system to analyze and manage flight plans by evaluating individual voxels and their associated parameters (occupancy, weather, regulatory conditions), thereby handling numerous changing conditions systematically while maintaining manageable complexity through modular processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the number of data points analyzed for flight plan management is increased to ensure safety, then flight safety improves, but the processing time and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflight safetyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs pre-flight analysis of flight plans by evaluating airspace voxels and their parameters before the actual flight occurs. This preliminary action allows comprehensive safety checks across multiple data points (regulatory conditions, weather, occupancy) to be completed in advance, ensuring flight safety while reducing real-time processing requirements and time loss during actual operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If traditional flight plan management without voxel analysis is used, then the energy consumption is lower, but the flight efficiency and safety deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflight efficiencyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system optimizes flight plans by analyzing and adjusting multiple parameters associated with airspace voxels, including occupancy conditions, weather parameters, and regulatory constraints. By dynamically changing flight plan parameters (altitude, route, timing) based on voxel analysis, the system improves flight efficiency and safety while the energy consumption increase is offset by optimized UAV routing and reduced flight time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10650686B2Flight plan recommendation based on analysis of airspace voxels
Publication Date: 2020.05.12 VERIZON PATENT & LICENSING INC
  • US10650686B2 patent drawing
  • US10650686B2 patent drawing
  • US10650686B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device can receive information that identifies an airspace voxel that represents a three-dimensional portion of airspace during a particular time period. The device can associate one or more airspace parameters with the airspace voxel. The one or more airspace parameters can represent one or more conditions that relate to flight through the airspace voxel during the particular time period. The device can receive one or more flight parameters regarding a potential flight plan of an aircraft through a plurality of airspace voxels, including the airspace voxel, during the particular time period. The device can analyze the one or more flight parameters and a plurality of airspace parameters, associated with the plurality of airspace voxels, using one or more airspace rules. The device can output a recommendation regarding the potential flight plan based on analyzing the one or more flight parameters and the plurality of airspace parameters.