Umbilical Member Simulation via Mass-Spring Model

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional robot simulation devices struggle to accurately simulate the behavior of umbilical members like hoses or cables due to their three-dimensional nature, making it difficult to adjust physical simulation model coefficients to match actual behavior.

Innovation Solution

A robot simulation device that generates a three-dimensional model of the umbilical member using mass points and springs, calculates forces at specified intervals, and automatically adjusts spring constants, attenuation coefficients, and repulsive forces to match actual behavior through stored data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a two-dimensional projection method is used to simulate umbilical member behavior, then the calculation complexity is reduced and simulation speed is improved, but the simulation accuracy deteriorates because the umbilical member is actually a three-dimensional article

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimulation speedVSAvoidsimulation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from two-dimensional projection simulation to three-dimensional physical simulation by modeling the umbilical member as a stereo structure with mass points and springs in three-dimensional space. This dimensional upgrade enables accurate representation of the umbilical member's actual three-dimensional behavior while maintaining computational feasibility through automated coefficient adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If a three-dimensional physical simulation model is used to accurately simulate umbilical member behavior, then the simulation accuracy is improved, but the device complexity increases due to the need to adjust multiple coefficients

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimulation accuracyVSAvoidmodel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The simulation device performs self-adjustment of simulation coefficients by automatically comparing simulation results with actual umbilical member behavior data and iteratively optimizing the spring constant, attenuation coefficient, and repulsive force coefficient. This automated self-service mechanism eliminates the need for manual coefficient tuning, reducing operational complexity while maintaining high simulation accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback control by continuously comparing the simulation results with actual behavior data of the umbilical member and using this feedback to automatically adjust the simulation coefficients. The feedback loop enables iterative optimization of the spring constant, attenuation coefficient, and repulsive force coefficient to achieve accurate simulation results.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If manual adjustment of simulation coefficients is performed to match actual behavior, then the simulation accuracy can be improved, but the time consumption and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoefficient accuracyVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary automatic adjustment of simulation coefficients by comparing initial simulation results with actual behavior data and pre-optimizing the spring constant, attenuation coefficient, and repulsive force coefficient before actual simulation execution. This preliminary action eliminates the need for time-consuming manual coefficient adjustment during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical adjustment of simulation coefficients with automated computational adjustment. The system uses computer algorithms to automatically calculate and adjust the spring constant, attenuation coefficient, and repulsive force coefficient based on comparison between simulation results and actual behavior data, substituting manual operations with automated mechanical-computational processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device achieves high accuracy in simulating umbilical member behavior, enabling more practical and precise offline teaching of robots by automatically adjusting model coefficients to match actual dynamics and collision responses.

Implementation Method 1

a simulating part configured to carry out a physical simulation wherein an elastic force of the spring, a gravity force and an attenuation force, which are applied to the mass point, are calculated at specified time intervals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic force: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a simulating part configured to carry out a physical simulation wherein an elastic force of the spring, a gravity force and an attenuation force, which are applied to the mass point, are calculated at specified time intervals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity force: Gravitation

Implementation Method 3

a simulating part configured to carry out a physical simulation wherein an elastic force of the spring, a gravity force and an attenuation force, which are applied to the mass point, are calculated at specified time intervals

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAttenuation force: Damping

Data Source

PatentUS8594843B2Robot simulation device for simulating behavior of umbilical member
Publication Date: 2013.11.26 FANUC LTD
  • US8594843B2 patent drawing
  • US8594843B2 patent drawing
  • US8594843B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An umbilical member arrangement unit for an umbilical member, having a function for automatically adjusting each coefficient used in the physical simulation model, corresponding to the actual behavior of the umbilical member. A simulation device has a three-dimensional model generating part configured to generate a three-dimensional model of a umbilical member as a stereo structure constituted by a plurality of mass points and a spring connecting the mass points to each other; a simulating part configured to carry out a physical simulation; a storing part configured to previously store an actual static behavior, an actual dynamic behavior, and an actual dynamic behavior of the umbilical member when colliding with a rigid body; and an automatically adjusting part configured to carry out automatic adjustment so that a result of the physical simulation coincides with the actual behaviors stored in the storing part.