Wireless Uplink Waveform Segmentation for Lower PAPR

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges with high peak-to-average power ratios (PAPR) in uplink waveforms, leading to inefficient RF resource utilization and unpredictable symbol interference.

Innovation Solution

The method involves generating multiple segments of a waveform and performing an overlap-and-add operation in the phase domain at segment boundaries, which helps maintain constant amplitude and reduces PAPR, along with trellis coding and BPSK constellation point manipulation to smooth transitions and minimize peak power.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If conventional uplink waveforms are used, then communication functionality is provided, but high peak-to-average power ratio is generated causing inefficient RF resource utilization and unpredictable symbol interference

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveRF resource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidpeak-to-average power ratio
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The waveform is divided into multiple segments, each processed independently through overlap-and-add operations in the phase domain. This segmentation allows control of peak power characteristics while maintaining overall waveform integrity and communication functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies overlap-and-add operations specifically in the phase domain rather than traditional time or frequency domains. This parameter change in the processing domain transforms the waveform characteristics to achieve lower PAPR while preserving signal integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If waveform segments are processed independently, then processing complexity is reduced, but discontinuities at segment boundaries cause symbol interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewaveform processing complexityVSAvoidsymbol interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The overlap-and-add operations are performed in advance at segment boundaries during waveform generation. This preliminary action ensures smooth transitions between segments before transmission, preventing discontinuities and subsequent symbol interference while maintaining manageable processing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10015030B2Waveform for transmitting wireless communications
Publication Date: 2018.07.03 QUALCOMM INC
  • US10015030B2 patent drawing
  • US10015030B2 patent drawing
  • US10015030B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects described herein relate to generating a waveform for transmitting in wireless communications. A plurality of segments of a waveform are generated. An overlap-and-add is performed in at least a phase domain at one or more boundaries between the plurality of segments. The waveform can be transmitted.