UV-Curable Electrode Stacking Adhesive for Alignment Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrode stacking methods in battery cell manufacturing result in misalignment and slippage of electrodes, leading to reduced battery efficiency due to inadequate securing of folds during the folding and pressing processes.

Innovation Solution

The use of an ultraviolet-curable gluing reagent, comprising a multifunctional acrylate crosslinking agent and an initiator, to bond electrode foils to an insulated member, which is cured using UV light, ensuring stable electrode alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional folding and pressing methods are used to secure electrode layers, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the electrode alignment is poor and slippage occurs during transit

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode alignment stabilityVSAvoidsecuring mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical folding and pressing systems with a chemical bonding system using UV-curable adhesive. The adhesive is applied to insulating members and cured with UV light to bond electrode layers together, eliminating the need for complex mechanical securing mechanisms while providing reliable alignment stability during manufacturing and transit

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical-chemical state of the adhesive from liquid (applied state) to solid (cured state) through UV irradiation. This parameter change enables the adhesive to transition from a flowable state that can fill gaps between layers to a rigid state that provides strong bonding and prevents slippage, resolving the contradiction between simple application and reliable securing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If UV-curable gluing reagent is applied to bond electrode layers, then alignment stability is improved, but manufacturing process complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrode alignment precisionVSAvoidgluing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces UV-curable adhesive as an intermediary substance between electrode layers and insulating members. This intermediary provides precise alignment by bonding surfaces together, and the UV curing mechanism enables rapid setting without requiring complex positioning equipment, thus improving precision without proportionally increasing system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the phase transition of the UV-curable adhesive from liquid to solid state upon UV irradiation. This phase transition enables the adhesive to initially flow and conform to surfaces for precise alignment, then rapidly harden to lock the position, achieving high manufacturing precision while keeping the process relatively simple

Inventive Principle:
Principle #36Phase transitions

3Strength

If mechanical pressing is used to secure folds, then the equipment is simple, but the securing strength is insufficient and electrodes may slip

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strengthVSAvoidmanufacturing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical pressing systems with photochemical bonding using UV-curable adhesive. The adhesive provides superior bonding strength by forming chemical bonds between surfaces, eliminating the need for high-force mechanical pressing equipment while maintaining ease of manufacture through a simplified application and curing process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Strength

If adhesive is applied to secure electrode layers, then bonding strength increases, but the curing time may extend manufacturing cycle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding strengthVSAvoidcuring time
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces thermal or solvent-based curing mechanisms with UV photochemical curing. This substitution enables rapid bonding strength development because UV curing occurs almost instantaneously upon irradiation, significantly reducing the time required to achieve sufficient bond strength compared to traditional curing methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs periodic UV irradiation to cure the adhesive in stages or zones. By applying UV light in controlled periods or sequences, the manufacturing process can maintain high bonding strength while managing the overall curing time to fit within production cycle requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The UV-curable gluing reagent enhances electrode stack stability and alignment, improving manufacturing efficiency and reliability by preventing slippage and maintaining structural integrity during production and transit.

Implementation Method 1

The ultraviolet-curable gluing reagent is cured using an ultraviolent light source, thereby fixing the electrode stack

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotopolymerisation: Photopolymerisation

Data Source

PatentUS20250226431A1Ultraviolet-curable gluing reagent for electrode stacking
Publication Date: 2025.07.10 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US20250226431A1 patent drawing
  • US20250226431A1 patent drawing
  • US20250226431A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the disclosure include ultraviolet-curable gluing reagents and methods of using the same for electrode stacking. An exemplary vehicle includes an electric motor and a battery pack electrically coupled to the electric motor. The battery pack includes a plurality of battery cells, each battery cell having an electrode stack. The electrode stack of each battery cell includes a plurality of battery foils separated by an insulated member in a stacked configuration that includes alternating battery foil and insulated member layers. The electrode stack of each battery cell further includes an ultraviolet-curable gluing reagent. The ultraviolet-curable gluing reagent is applied between the alternating battery foil and insulated member layers, thereby gluing the plurality of battery foils to the insulated member. The ultraviolet-curable gluing reagent includes a multifunctional acrylate crosslinking agent and an initiator.