Vapor Chamber Bending Section Bridging Elements

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Solution Overview

Problem

Vapor chambers with high thermal conductivity are not suitable for device miniaturization due to their planar configuration and tendency to collapse when bent at small radii, limiting heat exchange efficiency in compact electronic components.

Innovation Solution

A vapor chamber element with a bending section having a higher volume fraction of bridging elements, providing structural support to prevent collapse and facilitate bending at small radii, while maintaining sufficient thermal conductivity through a wick structure and bridging elements connecting parallel plates.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If vapor chambers are bent at small radii to enable device miniaturization, then compactness is improved, but the vapor chambers collapse and lose structural integrity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidvapor chamber structural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The vapor chamber is divided into multiple sections along its length, with each section containing a specific arrangement of bridging elements. The bending section is segmented into multiple sub-sections with varying bridging element densities, allowing localized flexibility while maintaining overall structural integrity. This segmentation enables the vapor chamber to be bent at small radii without collapsing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different sections of the vapor chamber have different volume fractions of bridging elements tailored to their specific functional requirements. The bending section has a higher volume fraction (0.05-0.5) compared to basic sections, providing localized structural support where bending occurs. This local quality variation allows the vapor chamber to maintain structural integrity in critical areas while enabling flexibility in bending zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Stability of the object's composition

If bridging elements are added to prevent collapse during bending, then structural integrity is improved, but thermal conductivity may be reduced due to increased volume occupation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevapor chamber structural integrityVSAvoidthermal conductivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The bridging elements are strategically distributed with varying volume fractions in different sections of the vapor chamber. The bending section has a higher volume fraction (0.05-0.5) of bridging elements to provide structural support during bending, while basic sections have lower volume fractions to maintain optimal thermal conductivity. This local quality variation resolves the contradiction by providing structural integrity only where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The volume fraction of bridging elements is optimized within a specific range (0.05-0.5) to balance structural support and thermal conductivity. By controlling the volume fraction parameter, the invention achieves sufficient mechanical strength to prevent collapse during bending while maintaining adequate thermal performance for heat exchange operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If vapor chambers are made planar to achieve maximum heat exchange, then thermal conductivity is improved, but adaptability to compact device configurations is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat exchange efficiencyVSAvoiddevice configuration flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The vapor chamber is divided into basic sections and bending sections that can be arranged in different configurations. This segmentation allows the vapor chamber to maintain effective heat exchange surfaces while adapting to various device layouts, including bent and folded configurations that fit within compact electronic device form factors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The vapor chamber design incorporates bending sections that allow the structure to extend into three-dimensional space through controlled bending. This enables the vapor chamber to maintain sufficient surface area for heat exchange while adapting to compact device configurations by utilizing vertical and lateral dimensions rather than only planar expansion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables vapor chambers to be bent at small radii without collapsing, enhancing heat exchange efficiency and compactness in electronic devices by maintaining structural integrity and thermal performance.

Implementation Method 1

maintaining sufficient thermal conductivity through a wick structure and bridging elements connecting parallel plates

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

Vapor chambers with thermal conductivities in the range of 15000-27000 W/mK

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change: Phase Change

Data Source

PatentUS11873982B2Vapor chamber element
Publication Date: 2024.01.16 SIGNIFY HOLDING BV
  • US11873982B2 patent drawing
  • US11873982B2 patent drawing
  • US11873982B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention provides a vapor chamber element (1000), wherein the vapor chamber element (1000) comprises a first plate (110) and a second plate (120) with a chamber (100) in between, wherein the chamber (100) has a first height (H1), wherein the vapor chamber element (1000) further comprises bridging elements (150) bridging at least part of the first height (H1), wherein the vapor chamber element (1000) comprises a plurality of sections (130) configured along a first axis (A), wherein the plurality of sections (130) comprises (i) a bending section (131) having a first volume fraction V1 of bridging elements (150), and (ii) a basic section (133) having a second volume fraction V2 of bridging elements (150), wherein 2≤V1/V2.