Variable Length Mooring Lines for Offshore Wind Turbines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing mooring devices for offshore wind turbines are either too costly or too large due to the need for extensive mooring lines and anchoring systems, which limits their flexibility and efficiency in varying weather conditions.

Innovation Solution

A mooring device comprising at least two mooring lines with flexible anchoring elements that allow the length of the mooring lines to vary based on the forces exerted on the floating platform, enabling dynamic adjustment to different weather conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the length of mooring lines is extended to provide flexibility, then the flexibility and ability to withstand forces is improved, but the cost and surface area occupied increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidsurface area occupied
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the mooring line length variable rather than fixed. The mooring lines are configured to allow their length to vary dynamically in response to forces exerted on the floating platform, enabling the system to adapt to different weather conditions without requiring excessive line length. This dynamic adjustment mechanism resolves the contradiction by providing flexibility on demand while minimizing the overall surface area occupied by the mooring device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements parameter changes by allowing the length parameter of the mooring lines to vary based on operational conditions. The mooring lines are designed with adjustable length characteristics, enabling them to change from a longer state (when more flexibility is needed) to a shorter state (when compactness is prioritized). This parameter variability allows the system to optimize between flexibility and surface area occupation according to actual operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the length of mooring lines is extended to provide flexibility, then the ability to withstand forces is improved, but the cost increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The dynamics principle is applied to reduce cost by avoiding the need to manufacture and install excessively long mooring lines. Instead, the system uses a variable length mechanism that allows the mooring lines to be shorter on average, reducing material costs while still providing sufficient flexibility when needed. The dynamic adjustment capability ensures that the system achieves the required flexibility without the need for over-engineered, more expensive fixed-length lines.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The parameter changes principle enables cost reduction by allowing the mooring line length to be optimized based on actual operational needs. Rather than designing for the worst-case scenario with maximum possible line length, the system adjusts the length parameter dynamically, using longer lines only when necessary and shorter lines most of the time. This approach significantly reduces the average material requirements and manufacturing cost while maintaining adequate flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the length of mooring lines is extended to provide flexibility, then the ability to withstand forces is improved, but the mooring device becomes more complex to manage

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveflexibilityVSAvoidcomplexity to manage
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The dynamics principle simplifies management by implementing an automatic adjustment mechanism that responds to forces without requiring manual intervention. The variable length mooring lines are designed to self-adjust their length in response to operational forces, eliminating the need for complex manual control systems or extensive monitoring. This automatic dynamic adjustment reduces the operational complexity compared to managing fixed-length lines that would require active control to maintain optimal tension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a compact and flexible mooring system that reduces the forces exerted on the turbine, allowing for a horizontal displacement of up to 50% of the water depth and a reduction in efforts by a factor of three, while maintaining effective anchoring.

Implementation Method 1

a first mooring line length extending between the floating offshore wind turbine platform and the anchoring element can vary in function of the forces exerted on the floating offshore wind turbine platform

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the central connection point can comprise a buoying device. This module can for example be a buoy. It can be displaced by the mooring line when the floating offshore wind turbine platform

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Data Source

PatentUS20250042514A1Mooring device for an offshore wind turbine
Publication Date: 2025.02.06 TOTALENERGIES ONETECH
  • US20250042514A1 patent drawing
  • US20250042514A1 patent drawing
  • US20250042514A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A mooring device for an offshore wind turbine includes: at least two mooring lines including a first end configured to be attached to a first attachment point of a floating offshore wind turbine platform, and at least three anchoring elements configured to anchor the floating offshore wind turbine to a seabed, each mooring line being flexibly retained through at least one anchoring element, a second end of the mooring lines being attached to an attachment point in order that a first mooring line length extending between the floating offshore wind turbine platform and the anchoring element can vary in function of the forces exerted on the floating offshore wind turbine platform.