Variable Orientation Camera System for Vehicle Road Course Capture

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing camera systems for vehicles fail to continuously capture the road course in front of the vehicle with good resolution, particularly during cornering, due to limited field of view and inability to pre-adjust the camera orientation before a turn.

Innovation Solution

A variable-orientation camera system with a control unit that utilizes driving-related parameters and satellite-based information to pre-adjust the camera orientation before cornering, allowing it to swivel into the correct direction, and adjust capturing range and vertical orientation as needed, ensuring continuous and high-resolution road course capture.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the camera uses a fixed orientation during cornering, then the camera structure remains simple, but the road course cannot be continuously captured with good resolution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroad course capture resolutionVSAvoidcamera orientation control
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit pre-adjusts the camera orientation before the vehicle enters a curve based on navigation data about the upcoming road geometry. This preliminary action ensures the camera is already positioned to capture the road course at the correct angle when cornering begins, maintaining high resolution without requiring complex real-time adjustment mechanisms during the turn

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If the camera adjusts orientation during cornering, then continuous road course capture is improved, but the response time to adapt to changing driving conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous road course captureVSAvoidcamera adaptation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses navigation data to predict upcoming curves and pre-positions the camera in the correct orientation before the vehicle enters the turn. This eliminates the need for time-critical adjustments during cornering, as the camera is already optimized for capturing the road course throughout the maneuver

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The control unit continuously receives feedback from the navigation system about the vehicle's position and upcoming road geometry, allowing it to proactively adjust camera orientation in response to changing driving conditions without delay

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS8164627B1Camera system for vehicles
Publication Date: 2012.04.24 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • US8164627B1 patent drawing
  • US8164627B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a camera system for vehicles comprising a camera with variable orientation for capturing the course of the road in front of a vehicle. The control of the camera by a controller is disclosed, which guarantees a good spatial resolution when travelling around corners as well as when travelling straight ahead. The controller receives vehicle dynamic travel parameters or satellite information on the current location of the vehicle, the course and/or geographical position of the road.