Vehicle Battery Locking Device Using ID Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing safety systems for motor vehicle battery units are susceptible to theft due to lack of robust security measures, and existing solutions complicate the process of replacing these units.

Innovation Solution

A security system with a locking device that utilizes an ID transmitter for authentication, allowing only authorized individuals to change the locking state, combined with a bidirectional communication system and intelligent sensor systems for secure access and state management of the battery unit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a locking device is provided for the battery unit without authentication requirements, then the replacement process is simple and fast, but the security against theft is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity against theftVSAvoidreplacement process simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements bidirectional communication between the ID transmitter and the motor vehicle, where the control unit receives identification data from the ID transmitter, processes authentication, and sends control signals back to change the locking state. This feedback mechanism ensures secure authentication while maintaining operational simplicity for authorized users.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical key-based locking systems with an electronic authentication system using ID transmitters and control units. This substitution provides enhanced security through electronic verification while maintaining ease of operation through contactless or minimal-contact authentication methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If an ID transmitter with bidirectional communication is implemented, then authentication security is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoidsystem structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit serves multiple functions: it receives and processes identification data from the ID transmitter, performs authentication verification, and controls the locking device state changes. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components, thereby managing system complexity while maintaining high authentication security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the authentication processing and locking control functions within a single control unit integrated into the motor vehicle's existing electronics. This merging of functions reduces the number of separate components and simplifies the overall system architecture while maintaining robust authentication security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If authentication queries are carried out via wake-up signals and identification data checks, then unauthorized access is prevented, but the operation time and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunauthorized access preventionVSAvoidauthentication process time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary authentication checks by first sending a wake-up signal to activate the ID transmitter, then immediately verifying identification data. This preliminary action ensures that authentication security is maintained while the process is optimized to minimize time loss through efficient signal processing and verification sequences.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2648934B1Security system and method for operating a security system
Publication Date: 2021.01.13 HUF HÜLSBECK & FÜRST GMBH & CO KG
  • EP2648934B1 patent drawingFigure 1~4

AI summary

The invention relates to a security system having a locking device (20) for at least one accumulator unit (30) of a motor vehicle (3), wherein the locking device (20) can be placed in an unlocked state (1) and a locked state (2), and in the locked state (2) the accumulator unit (30) is non-detachably arranged on the motor vehicle (3), and in the unlocked state (1) the accumulator unit (30) can be removed from the vehicle (3). According to the invention there is provision that an ID-signal transmitter (40) is provided which serves to carry out an authentication interrogation process (4) with the motor vehicle (3) and the locking device (20) changes its state (1, 2) only in the case of positive authentication.