Vehicle Locking System Wiring Switch for Interference Suppression

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle locking/unlocking systems using non-contact power transmission require complex specification changes to enable communication between charging and locking/unlocking controllers, causing user discomfort due to interference.

Innovation Solution

A locking/unlocking system with a power reception device, operation switch, locking/unlocking controller, signal determining part, and wiring switch that allows operation signals to be input directly into the controller during non-power-reception operations, suppressing power reception and storing signals for later output during power reception, thereby reducing interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the operation switch is directly connected to the locking/unlocking controller, then the locking/unlocking operation is simple and fast, but interference occurs during non-contact power reception

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking/unlocking operation speedVSAvoidinterference during power reception
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a wiring switch as an intermediary component between the operation switch and the locking/unlocking controller. This wiring switch is controlled by the power reception controller to disconnect the operation signal path during power reception operations, thereby preventing interference while maintaining direct connection during normal operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the wiring configuration dynamic by using a wiring switch that can change its connection state based on the power reception status. The wiring switch is switched by the power reception controller based on whether the power reception device is during the power reception operation, allowing the system to adapt its signal path configuration in real-time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the wiring switch is added to control signal path during power reception, then interference is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference during power receptionVSAvoidwiring switch and control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The power reception controller is given multiple functions: it not only controls the power reception operation but also controls the wiring switch to manage the signal path. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated control components, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the operation signal is blocked during power reception, then interference is prevented, but the operation response time is delayed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference during power receptionVSAvoidoperation signal transmission delay
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system proactively blocks the operation signal path using the wiring switch before interference can occur during power reception operations. This preliminary action prevents the need for complex signal filtering or correction mechanisms that would otherwise be required to handle interfered signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system reduces user discomfort by minimizing interference during non-contact power transmission and allows for easy integration into existing configurations without significant changes to the locking/unlocking controller, ensuring reliable communication and efficient power management.

Implementation Method 1

a vehicle coil which is configured to receive power at a first frequency from a ground coil provided on a ground in a non-contact manner during a power reception operation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a locking/unlocking controller that is configured to conduct wireless communication at a second frequency close to the first frequency with a key device located within a predetermined distance

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWireless communication:

Data Source

PatentEP3282553B1Locking/unlocking system
Publication Date: 2019.07.24 NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD
  • EP3282553B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3282553B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3282553B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A locking/unlocking system includes: a power reception device having a vehicle coil provided in a vehicle and receiving power at a first frequency in a non-contact manner from a ground coil provided on the ground; an operation switch outputting an operation signal in response to a user operation; a locking/unlocking controller that, in response to an input of an operation signal, conducts wireless communication with a key device located within a predetermined distance at a second frequency close to the first frequency and that, in response to successful wireless communication with the key device, locks/unlocks a lock provided in the vehicle; a signal determining part that outputs an input operation signal to the locking/unlocking controller; and a wiring switch that connects wiring so that the operation signal output from the operation switch is input into the signal determining part during a power reception operation of the power reception device.