Vehicle Path Width Calculation for Narrow Road Guidance

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Drivers face challenges in navigating narrow roads due to blind spots and unexpected road narrowing, which can lead to accidents, as conventional mirrors fail to provide complete situational awareness.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method utilizing sensors, such as LiDAR and ultrasonic sensors, to detect obstacles and calculate the width of the path, generating arcs and offset curves to determine if a road is narrow, and providing driving guidance to ensure safe passage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the driver directly identifies narrow road conditions, then the vehicle can navigate the road, but the driver cannot accurately calculate the width of the path

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation capabilityVSAvoidpath width calculation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary calculation system that uses arc geometry and obstacle position data to compute path width. By measuring the distance between the vehicle and obstacles on both sides of the road using arc intersections, the system automatically calculates whether the path width is sufficient, removing the need for direct driver estimation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the driver's manual width estimation with an automated computational system. The controller calculates path width by processing sensor data and arc geometry mathematically, substituting human judgment with precise mechanical-computational measurement to determine if the vehicle can safely pass through the narrow road.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If the vehicle enters a narrow road without proper detection, then the vehicle can proceed, but damage to the vehicle may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle movementVSAvoidvehicle safety
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary detection and width calculation before the vehicle enters the narrow road. The controller generates arcs, detects obstacles, and calculates path width in advance, allowing the driver to make an informed decision about whether to proceed, thereby preventing potential vehicle damage before it occurs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides feedback to the driver about the calculated path width and whether it is sufficient for the vehicle to pass safely. This feedback loop allows the driver to adjust the vehicle's path or speed based on the automated width assessment, ensuring safe navigation through narrow roads and preventing damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS9134732B2Apparatus and method for controlling driving of vehicle
Publication Date: 2015.09.15 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • US9134732B2 patent drawing
  • US9134732B2 patent drawing
  • US9134732B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus and a method for controlling driving of a vehicle are provided and the apparatus includes a sensor unit that has at least one sensor disposed at sides of a vehicle. In addition, a controller uses sensing information received from the sensor unit to confirm whether the vehicle enters a path and detects obstacles located in the path. The controller calculates a left and right width of the path based on the obstacles and then confirms whether the path is a narrow road. Further, the controller is configured to output a driving guidance to the confirmed narrow road.