Vehicle Power Allocation for External Device Startup Loads

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicles face challenges in efficiently allocating power between internal operations and external devices, particularly when high-power devices like motors start up, leading to potential power shortages.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle system that monitors and adjusts power allocation by staggering startup times and using additional power sources when needed, based on device states and projected usage, to ensure sufficient power is available for both internal propulsion and external device operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the vehicle provides power to multiple external devices simultaneously, then the utility and productivity of the vehicle as a power source is improved, but power shortages occur when high-power devices start up

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower provision capabilityVSAvoidpower supply stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control module monitors the operational states of external devices and predicts power requirements before high-power devices start up. By performing preliminary power allocation adjustments based on predicted demand, the system prevents power shortages before they occur, ensuring stable power supply while maintaining high productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic power allocation where the control module continuously adjusts power distribution to external devices based on real-time operational states, device priority levels, and predicted power requirements. This dynamic adjustment capability allows the system to maintain reliable power supply while supporting multiple devices simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the vehicle prioritizes power to running devices, then power supply reliability is improved, but charging efficiency of recharging devices deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply stabilityVSAvoidcharging efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The control module changes power allocation parameters dynamically based on device states. When a recharging device reaches a predefined charge level threshold, the system adjusts power distribution parameters to reduce or stop charging that device, thereby improving overall charging efficiency while maintaining reliable power supply to running devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by monitoring the charge levels of recharging devices and using this information to adjust power allocation. The control module receives feedback on device states and continuously optimizes power distribution to balance reliability and charging efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If the vehicle uses internal battery power for external devices, then ease of operation is improved, but the traction battery charge depletes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower availabilityVSAvoidbattery charge consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the vehicle's power system to serve multiple functions: propelling the vehicle and providing power to external devices. The control module intelligently manages the power source, selecting between traction battery and auxiliary battery based on vehicle needs, thereby maintaining ease of operation while conserving traction battery charge for propulsion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12576744B2Power allocation methods and systems for power transmissions between a vehicle and devices
Publication Date: 2026.03.17 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US12576744B2 patent drawing
  • US12576744B2 patent drawing
  • US12576744B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A power allocation method includes monitoring at least one first device that can be recharged by a vehicle, monitoring at least one second device that can be electrically powered by the vehicle, and adjusting a charging of the at least one first device based on an operation of the at least one second device.