Vehicle Sensor Icy Condition Detection and Alert System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Weather-related crashes and fall-related injuries increase due to icy conditions on roads and pedestrian areas, with existing technologies failing to effectively detect and alert individuals of these hazards in a timely and comprehensive manner.

Innovation Solution

An integrated vehicle sensor system that detects icy conditions, determines if a person is exiting or entering the vehicle, and alerts them through a human-machine interface, while also transmitting data to a remote server for broader notification and potential route adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If integrated vehicle sensors are used to detect icy conditions, then safety against weather-related crashes and fall-related injuries is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The ice detection system is integrated into the vehicle's existing sensor network, allowing the vehicle's sensors to serve multiple functions: detecting icy conditions, monitoring vehicle operation, and providing safety alerts. This multi-functionality improves safety without proportionally increasing device complexity, as the sensor infrastructure is already present for other vehicle functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If real-time alerts are provided to persons exiting or entering vehicles, then protection against fall-related injuries is improved, but loss of time for alert processing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveprotectionVSAvoidalert processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides alerts to persons before they exit or enter the vehicle, allowing them to take preventive action (such as using caution or alternative exit points) before encountering the icy hazard. This preliminary warning approach improves protection while minimizing time loss, as the alert is delivered just-in-time rather than requiring continuous monitoring or post-detection analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If sensor data is transmitted to remote servers for broader notification, then coverage of icy condition warnings is improved, but use of energy for data transmission increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecoverageVSAvoidenergy for data transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses a remote server as an intermediary to aggregate ice detection data from multiple vehicles and relay warnings to users. This intermediary approach improves coverage efficiently, as the server consolidates data from many sources and distributes alerts only when necessary, rather than requiring each vehicle to continuously transmit data or maintain constant communication links.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively warns drivers and pedestrians of icy conditions, reducing the risk of accidents and injuries by providing real-time alerts and suggesting alternative routes, thereby enhancing safety during winter months.

Implementation Method 1

A sensor integrated into a vehicle is operative to detect an icy condition

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing: Thermocouple

Data Source

PatentUS10789842B2Apparatus and methods for detection and notification of icy conditions using integrated vehicle sensors
Publication Date: 2020.09.29 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • US10789842B2 patent drawing
  • US10789842B2 patent drawing
  • US10789842B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and apparatus for detection and notification of icy conditions using integrated vehicle sensors. An example apparatus includes a sensor to detect an icy condition adjacent to a door of a vehicle, a processor to determine if a person is exiting the vehicle, and a human-machine interface to alert the person exiting the vehicle of the icy condition.