Vehicle Steering Control for Multi-Obstacle Avoidance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle control systems face challenges in determining an appropriate steering assistance amount when multiple obstacles are present, as the steering assistance amount may be excessive or insufficient depending on the distance between obstacles, leading to inadequate collision avoidance.

Innovation Solution

A vehicle control apparatus that determines a steering assistance amount based on the distance between multiple obstacles in the direction of travel, using a determinator to calculate the assistance amount by considering the presence of obstacles on the same and opposite sides, thereby adjusting the steering assistance to ensure safe passage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If steering assistance control is continuously performed for multiple obstacles, then collision avoidance is ensured, but the steering assistance amount becomes excessive or insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollision avoidanceVSAvoidsteering assistance amount
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The steering assistance amount is dynamically adjusted based on the distance between multiple obstacles. When multiple obstacles are detected, the system calculates the distance between them and modifies the steering assistance amount accordingly, making it larger when obstacles are close together and smaller when they are far apart, rather than applying a fixed assistance amount

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the steering assistance amount parameter based on the spatial relationship between obstacles. By detecting the distance between multiple obstacles and adjusting the assistance amount as a variable parameter, the system optimizes steering control for different obstacle configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If a fixed steering assistance amount is used for each obstacle, then simple control is maintained, but the steering assistance is not appropriate when obstacles are at different distances

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol simplicityVSAvoidsteering assistance precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The steering assistance amount transitions from a fixed value to a dynamic value that automatically adjusts based on obstacle distance. The system maintains simple control architecture while achieving precise steering assistance by making the assistance amount adaptive to the actual obstacle configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11507085B2Vehicle control apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.11.22 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US11507085B2 patent drawing
  • US11507085B2 patent drawing
  • US11507085B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicle control apparatus is configured to perform a steering assistance control of steering a vehicle to move away from an obstacle to avoid when the obstacle is in a steering assistance range. The vehicle control apparatus is provided with: a determinator configured to determine a steering assistance amount associated with the steering assistance control for the obstacle, on the basis of a distance between two of a plurality of obstacles in a direction of travel of the vehicle, when the plurality of obstacles are in the steering assistance range: and a controller programmed to control the vehicle to perform the steering assistance control by using the steering assistance amount determined by the determinator.