Vehicle Yaw Control Under Partial Hydroplaning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle control systems fail to address partial hydroplaning conditions and can overestimate tire grip, leading to potential loss of vehicle control and safety risks, especially during sudden maneuvers.

Innovation Solution

A control method and system that determines real-time hydroplaning intensity for each tire, applying corrective torques to adjust for partial and total hydroplaning conditions, using sensors and actuators to apply braking and driving torques based on hydroplaning intensity, steering angle, and vehicle speed to improve stability and safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing vehicle control systems are used, then the system complexity remains low, but the system cannot detect partial hydroplaning conditions and may overestimate tire grip, leading to loss of vehicle control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle control reliabilityVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the tire-road interaction into multiple measurement points across the footprint area, using distributed sensors to detect local hydroplaning conditions. This allows the system to identify partial hydroplaning events by comparing grip variations at different locations, thereby improving reliability without requiring a complete system redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary detection of hydroplaning conditions by continuously monitoring tire footprint characteristics before complete loss of control occurs. By detecting early signs of partial hydroplaning through sensor data analysis, the system can prepare corrective actions in advance, improving reliability while maintaining manageable complexity through proactive rather than reactive control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Stability of the object's composition

If the system applies corrective torques based on hydroplaning intensity, then vehicle stability is improved, but the risk of wheel blocking increases during sudden maneuvers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevehicle stabilityVSAvoidwheel blocking risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic torque adjustment where the corrective torque magnitude is continuously adapted based on real-time hydroplaning intensity measurements and vehicle state. The system modulates torque application rates and maximum limits according to current traction conditions, allowing stable correction of hydroplaning while preventing wheel blocking during sudden maneuvers through adaptive control parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs closed-loop feedback by continuously monitoring wheel speed, torque application, and hydroplaning intensity to adjust corrective torque in real-time. When sensors detect approaching wheel blocking conditions, the feedback mechanism automatically reduces torque magnitude or rate of change, thereby maintaining vehicle stability while eliminating the risk of wheel blocking during dynamic recovery maneuvers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If the system monitors hydroplaning intensity in real-time, then detection accuracy is improved, but the energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehydroplaning detection precisionVSAvoidsystem energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes multi-functional sensors that serve both normal vehicle operation monitoring and hydroplaning detection purposes. The same sensors used for basic tire performance monitoring are leveraged to detect hydroplaning conditions, eliminating the need for dedicated high-power detection hardware and thereby achieving improved measurement precision without proportionally increasing energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts monitoring parameters such as sampling frequency and detection thresholds based on vehicle operating conditions. During normal driving, monitoring operates at lower precision with reduced energy consumption. When hydroplaning conditions are suspected or vehicle speed enters critical ranges, the system increases measurement precision and monitoring intensity, optimizing the balance between detection accuracy and energy usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12552363B2Method and system for controlling a vehicle in presence of hydroplaning
Publication Date: 2026.02.17 PIRELLI TYRE SPA
  • US12552363B2 patent drawing
  • US12552363B2 patent drawing
  • US12552363B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Control method and system (99) of a vehicle (1) moving on a road surface, wherein the system comprises a detection module (2) for detecting in real time a respective hydroplaning intensity (HI) for each tyre (3) of the vehicle (1), an actuation device (9) connected to each wheel (7) of the vehicle (1) and a command and control unit (8) programmed and configured for performing the control method comprising: —comparing each respective hydroplaning intensity (HI) with a first threshold; —upon the occurrence of a starting condition such that the respective hydroplaning intensity (HI) of at least one tyre (3) reaches the first threshold, then: —calculating in real time a reference value (YRr) of a parameter representative of a lateral motion of the vehicle (1) as a function of a longitudinal speed (Vxc) and of a steering angle (STA) of the vehicle; —calculating in real time a corrective moment (Mz) as a function of the reference value (YRr) and of a current value (YRc) of the parameter detected in real time; —applying in real time to each wheel (7) a respective torque (Tr) calculated in real time as a function of the corrective moment (Mz) and of the hydroplaning intensity (HI) of the respective tyre (3).