Vertical Resistive Memory Stack to Reduce Bias and Cell Interference

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing resistive memory devices face challenges in reducing channel domination force and effective channel length, leading to increased bias requirements for program-erase operations and inter-cell interference.

Innovation Solution

A resistive memory device with a stack structure featuring alternately stacked interlayer insulating and conductive layers, a vertical hole with concave or semicircular sidewalls, and a gate insulating layer, channel layer, and variable resistance layer formed along these sidewalls, which reduces channel domination force and effective channel length.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If variable resistance layers are formed close together in conventional resistive memory devices, then storage density is improved, but channel domination force increases and inter-cell interference occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage densityVSAvoidinter-cell interference
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from planar side-by-side variable resistance layer arrangement to a three-dimensional vertical stacking configuration. Multiple variable resistance layers are stacked vertically along the z-axis, separated by insulating layers, allowing high storage density while maintaining physical separation that prevents inter-cell interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Length of moving object

If channel length is reduced to improve device scaling, then device density is improved, but channel domination force increases requiring higher bias

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel lengthVSAvoidchannel domination force
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The channel region is segmented into multiple discrete sections by inserting insulating layers between consecutive variable resistance layers. This segmentation isolates each variable resistance layer's channel, reducing the cumulative channel domination force that would otherwise require higher bias voltages for program-erase operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If bias voltage is increased to overcome channel domination force, then program-erase operations are enabled, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprogram-erase operation capabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Insulating layers are introduced as intermediary structures between variable resistance layers. These insulating layers act as barriers that reduce the electrostatic coupling and channel domination force between adjacent layers, thereby lowering the bias voltage required for program-erase operations and reducing overall energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This structure decreases the bias needed for program-erase operations and minimizes inter-cell interference by physically spacing apart variable resistance layers, enhancing operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

The ReRAM may store data according to a change in resistance of variable resistance layer. The variable resistance layer may be programmed to a high resistance state or a low resistance state according to voltages applied to the top electrode and the bottom electrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResistive switching: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentUS12477959B2Resistive memory device and manufacturing method of the resistive memory device
Publication Date: 2025.11.18 SK HYNIX INC
  • US12477959B2 patent drawing
  • US12477959B2 patent drawing
  • US12477959B2 patent drawing

AI summary

There are provided a resistive memory device and a manufacturing method of the resistive memory device. The resistive memory device includes: a stack structure in which a plurality of interlayer insulating layers and a plurality of conductive layers are alternately stacked; a hole penetrating the stack structure in a vertical direction; and a gate insulating layer, a channel layer, and a variable resistance layer, formed along sidewalls of the plurality of conductive layers, which are adjacent to the hole, and sidewalls of the plurality of interlayer insulating layers, which are adjacent to the hole.