Vertical-Mount RV Air Conditioner to Eliminate Roof Leak Paths

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing HVAC systems mounted on the roof of recreational vehicles (RVs) are prone to water leakage due to seal degradation, which can lead to interior moisture issues and reduced air conditioning performance.

Innovation Solution

The HVAC system is mounted on a vertical surface of the RV, utilizing a frame mount and brackets to pivot into position, with a base pan and air shroud housing the mechanical components, ensuring drainage and easy access while minimizing noise and corrosion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the HVAC system is mounted on the roof of the RV, then the air conditioning performance is maintained, but water leakage occurs due to seal degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair conditioning performanceVSAvoidwater leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions the mounting location from the horizontal roof surface to the vertical sidewall of the RV. This dimensional change eliminates water accumulation issues inherent in flat roof surfaces and removes the HVAC system from the leakage-prone roof aperture area, while maintaining air conditioning functionality through proper ducting configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of manufacture

If the HVAC system is mounted on the roof, then installation is straightforward, but leakage paths are created through mounting holes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation simplicityVSAvoidleakage prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the HVAC system from the roof mounting location and relocates it to the vertical sidewall. This separation removes the source of leakage (mounting holes in the roof) from the system configuration, eliminating the leakage path while preserving the essential air conditioning function through alternative air intake and exhaust arrangements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the HVAC system is positioned to eliminate leakage paths, then water leakage is reduced, but noise from the system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater leakageVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces vibration isolation elements and acoustic insulation materials as intermediary components between the HVAC system and the RV structure. These intermediaries absorb and dampen vibrations and noise generated by the compressor and fan, preventing their transmission to the vehicle body while allowing the system to operate in the optimized vertical sidewall position

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration reduces water leakage paths, maintains air conditioning performance, and provides easy installation and serviceability, while controlling condensation and exhaust air movement.

Implementation Method 1

the frame having at least one curved edge, the at least one curved edge engaging a corresponding edge of a frame mount and allowing pivoting motion of the frame relative to the frame mount

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

By positioning the HVAC on a vertical surface, gravity works to move water downward and away from the HVAC system rather than allowing it to stagnate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS12427828B2Mobile air conditioner
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 DOMETIC APPLIANCES
  • US12427828B2 patent drawing
  • US12427828B2 patent drawing
  • US12427828B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present embodiments relate to an HVAC system which is externally mounted on a vertical surface of an RV, truck or bus. The desire is to eliminate, or at least substantially reduce, a potential leakage path wherein water may sit on an upper surface of a vehicle and due to seal degradation over long periods of time, may find a pathway in through the roof of the vehicle and to an interior thereof. By positioning the HVAC on a vertical surface, gravity works to move water downward and away from the HVAC system rather than allowing it to stagnate in an area around potential apertures through the outer skin or outer surface of the vehicle.