See how a dual-path desiccant layout separates absorption and desorption zones to enable contin
See how sequential energization of blower fan, condenser fan, and compressor with current monit
See how replacing combustion engines with battery-powered DC motors reduces fuel use, noise, an
See how integrating multiple electric valves onto a single body with internal flow channels red
See how a bifluid heat exchanger with bypass loops and internal heat exchangers evacuates batte
See how a corrugated photocatalytic filter routes gas along ridges and valleys instead of throu
See how dual-pressure heat exchangers integrate refrigeration and thermal management to maintai
See how integrating thermoelectric elements with radiational cooling and exhaust heat exchange
See how merging three-way and expansion valve functions into a single housing reduces weight, i
See how repositioning the internal heat exchanger's high-pressure section to low-pressure level
See how a propeller driven by wheel rotation converts kinetic energy into cabin heat for electr
See how contaminant-level detection selects hydrogen peroxide or photocatalytic oxidation clean
See how dual cooling ducts with carbon dioxide snow enable energy-efficient indirect cooling wh
See how segmented heating modules with integrated air guides and sensors reduce space requireme
See how a single heat exchanger merges condensation and undercooling sections using a separatio
See how holding clips with clamping and urging tongs maintain heater coil spacing in limited ch
See how a binary HFO refrigerant mixture achieves R404A-equivalent COP and capacity with GWP ≤1
See how dual air ducts with colliding flows and nested moveable vanes enable vertical and horiz
See how a tangential-flow turbomachine and side-by-side heat exchanger layout reduce airflow di
See how ceiling-based plenum and duct systems direct cooled air downward to bypass cargo obstru
See how stacked flow-path layers integrate heat-emitting and heat-absorbing exchangers to minim
See how a battery-powered mechanical subcooler increases cooling capacity in transport refriger
See how a shape memory alloy actuator and aerodynamically shaped air directing body reduce actu
See how movable diffuser discs with apertures enable diffused airflow and pressure relief in ve
See how a shared heat medium heater serves both cabin heating and component warming, eliminatin
See how a hook-structure heat rod with auxiliary fixing protrusions mechanically secures PTC el
See how a connecting arrangement mechanically and fluidically links two heat exchangers, elimin
See how a vehicle air vent uses Coanda effect with retractable projections to control wind dire
See how a concave helical groove paired with a double-helix heating element prevents partial-vo
See how a mesh cover with movable air dampers and link structure uses the Coanda effect to adju
See how repositioning an HVAC system from roof to vertical wall mounting uses gravity to elimin
See how positioning fluid management and heat exchange modules on opposite sides of a connector
See how a modularized refrigerant module integrates compressor, condenser, expansion valve, eva
See how inflatable members use air conditioner refrigerant to absorb shocks in cargo holds, eli
See how a thermoelectric device with flow control valve directs fluid between main-side and was
See how a lateral blocking element selectively closes sub-ducts in a slat pack to achieve maxim
See how mounting an HVAC system on a vertical RV surface uses gravity to direct water downward,
See how a vapor generator with phase separation and mid-pressure compressor injection optimizes
See how a bypass branch with thermostatic expansion valve and flow restrictor stabilizes evapor
See how an integrated valve unit enables a single heat exchanger to function effectively in bot
See how a modular refrigerant assembly integrates compressor, condenser, evaporator, and accumu
See how stacked sheet-type heating elements with nested serpentine channels reduce heat loss an
See how a shared energy storage device and power conversion system with DC/DC and DC/AC convert
See how a compressor-condenser-separator system collects leaked mildly flammable refrigerant in
See how a seat air conditioning system detects reclining state and adjusts ventilation paths to
See how a bubble outlet unit with separate inlet and outlet lines removes coolant bubbles to pr
See how DC/DC converters and DC/AC inverters share one energy storage device across multiple re
See how a defrosting branch and auxiliary heater maintain EV cabin warmth during heat pump defr