Vessel Bottom Groove Structure for Reduced Propeller Thrust Loss

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Solution Overview

Problem

Turbulence of water flow around the propeller shaft in existing vessels leads to potential loss of thrust.

Innovation Solution

A vessel design with a hull featuring a groove section around the propeller in the vessel bottom, where the propeller shaft penetrates a shaft hole within this groove, reducing turbulence and maintaining efficient thrust generation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the propeller is arranged at the vessel bottom, then the propulsion device can be compactly integrated, but turbulence of water flow occurs around the propeller shaft causing thrust loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepropulsion device integrationVSAvoidthrust loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The groove section acts as an intermediary structure between the propeller shaft and the surrounding water flow. It mediates the interaction by providing a dedicated flow path that guides water away from the propeller shaft, preventing direct turbulence generation while maintaining compact integration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The vessel bottom is segmented into distinct functional zones: the groove section that channels water flow, the shaft hole that accommodates the propeller shaft, and the propeller installation area. This segmentation allows each component to perform its function optimally while minimizing harmful interactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If the propeller shaft penetrates the vessel bottom directly, then the structure is simple, but water flow turbulence increases causing thrust loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoidthrust loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The groove section provides localized modification of the vessel bottom geometry specifically at the propeller shaft location. This local quality change creates a flow-guiding structure that reduces turbulence without requiring complex modifications to the entire hull structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design minimizes thrust loss by suppressing water flow turbulence, allowing for more efficient thrust generation and stable sailing.

Implementation Method 1

a propeller that can rotate about a propeller shaft penetrating a shaft hole in the vessel bottom, and generates thrust for sailing the hull by rotation of the propeller

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThrust generation: Jet

Implementation Method 2

turbulence of the water flow possibly occurs around the propeller shaft during a sail of the hull, and the thrust is possibly lost by the turbulence of the water flow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTurbulence suppression: Turbulence

Data Source

PatentUS20250263158A1vessel
Publication Date: 2025.08.21 YANMAR HLDG CO LTD
  • US20250263158A1 patent drawing
  • US20250263158A1 patent drawing
  • US20250263158A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a vessel, thrust of which is less likely to be lost. A vessel includes a hull having a vessel bottom, and a propulsion device. The propulsion device has a propeller that can rotate about a propeller shaft penetrating a shaft hole in the vessel bottom, and generates thrust for sailing the hull by rotation of the propeller. The hull has the groove section, which is long in the front-rear direction, around the propeller in the vessel bottom. The shaft hole is arranged in the groove section.