VoIP Adapter Secure Configuration File Exchange

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current VoIP systems lack comprehensive and effective secure configuration file exchange due to inadequate encryption key management, with single key usage compromising security and increased burden on service providers and CPE servers, especially when using protocols like HTTPS or TFTP.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for providing secure configuration file exchange using a unique encryption key, where a VoIP adapter downloads and decrypts configuration files using a default key, then updates to a new key and URL, providing a secondary layer of security and reducing the risk of key leakage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a single encryption key is used to encrypt configuration files sent to all CPE devices, then the encryption process is simple and efficient, but the security of the system is compromised because the key must be burned into every VoIP adapter before shipping

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of configuration file encryptionVSAvoidsecurity of encryption key
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the single encryption key into multiple segments or parts, where each CPE device receives a different portion or derivative of the key. This segmentation allows each device to have its own unique key material without requiring the complete key to be pre-loaded into every device, thus maintaining security while simplifying the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism (such as a key distribution server or certificate authority) that securely delivers the encryption key or key material to CPE devices after manufacturing. This intermediary allows the key to be transmitted securely through the network without requiring pre-loading into every device during the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If HTTPS protocol is used to provide secure configuration file exchange, then security is improved, but the processing burden on VoIP adapters and CPE provision servers increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity of configuration file exchangeVSAvoidprocessing burden on servers and adapters
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the parameters of the encryption scheme by using symmetric encryption with pre-shared keys or simplified cryptographic parameters that reduce computational overhead. This allows secure configuration file exchange without the heavy processing requirements of full HTTPS/TLS implementation, thus maintaining security while reducing device complexity and processing burden.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If encryption keys are burned into every VoIP adapter before shipping, then configuration file security is maintained, but the burden on service providers increases to ensure proper shipping and handling of adapters with sensitive keys

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfidentiality of decryption keyVSAvoidlogistics management of secured devices
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the encryption key from the physical device during manufacturing, so that the key is not permanently embedded in the VoIP adapter. Instead, the key is stored securely on the service provider's servers and delivered to devices through secure network channels. This extraction eliminates the need for secure physical handling and shipping of devices with embedded keys, while maintaining key confidentiality through secure digital distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS8266420B2System and method for providing secure configuration file provisioning
Publication Date: 2012.09.11 VERIZON PATENT & LICENSING INC
  • US8266420B2 patent drawing
  • US8266420B2 patent drawing
  • US8266420B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for providing secure configuration file exchange is disclosed. The system may include a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) device having a receiver and a processor, and the VoIP device may be configured to: receive, at the receiver, an encrypted first configuration file from a server using a default Uniform Resource Locator (URL) stored in the VoIP device; decrypt, at the processor, the first configuration file using a default key stored in the VoIP device; apply, at the processor, a first set of profile parameters stored in the first configuration file, and the step of applying may include updating the default URL and the default key in the VoIP device with a new URL and a new key stored in the first configuration file; receive, at the receiver, an encrypted second configuration file from the server using the new URL; decrypt, at the processor, the second configuration file using the new key; and apply, at the processor, a second set of profile parameters stored in the second configuration file in order to provide network service from the server to a customer premise equipment (CPE) communicatively coupled to the VoIP device.