Wafer Edge Plasma Layout Using a Side Ground Electrode

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing plasma processing technologies struggle to effectively perform plasma processing on the end parts of substrates, such as semiconductor wafers, due to the formation of etching by-products like polymers, which lead to particle formation in subsequent processes.

Innovation Solution

A plasma processing apparatus is designed with a substrate supporting member that excludes the end part to be processed, a high-frequency power supply, a dielectric substrate support, an opposing dielectric member, a side ground electrode, and a gas supply system to generate plasma locally at the end part of the substrate.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional plasma processing is applied to the entire substrate, then plasma coverage is improved, but etching by-products and particles are generated at the end parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate processing qualityVSAvoidetching by-products and particles
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating plasma only at the end parts of the substrate through a dedicated side ground electrode, while the central processing region uses a different electrode configuration. This localized plasma generation eliminates by-product formation in non-critical areas while maintaining processing quality where needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The substrate processing is segmented into two distinct regions: the central area processed by the main electrode and the end parts processed by the side ground electrode. This segmentation allows different plasma conditions to be applied to different regions, preventing harmful by-products at the ends while maintaining overall processing effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If a side ground electrode is positioned close to the substrate end part, then plasma generation at the end part is improved, but electrical coupling may cause unwanted effects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplasma generation effectivenessVSAvoidelectrical coupling control
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A dielectric member is introduced as an intermediary between the side ground electrode and the substrate. This dielectric layer enables electrical coupling necessary for plasma generation at the substrate end while preventing direct electrical contact that would cause unwanted effects, thus resolving the contradiction between plasma effectiveness and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If the substrate supporting member excludes the end part, then plasma processing access is improved, but substrate support stability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplasma processing accessVSAvoidsubstrate support stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate supporting member is designed with an asymmetric configuration where the central region provides stable support while the end region is excluded to allow plasma access. This asymmetric design balances the conflicting requirements of support stability and plasma processing accessibility by providing support only where structurally necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus effectively generates plasma locally at the end part of the substrate, allowing for efficient removal of deposits like polymers, thereby preventing particle formation in subsequent processes and enhancing the overall plasma processing effectiveness.

Implementation Method 1

a side ground electrode provided at a side of the substrate supported by the substrate supporting member so as to be close to the substrate to such an extent that an electrical coupling is formed between an end surface of the substrate and the side ground electrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlasma: Plasma

Implementation Method 2

an electrical coupling is formed between an end surface of the substrate and the side ground electrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical coupling: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 3

a high frequency power being applied to the substrate supporting member and at least a side of the substrate supporting member being composed of a dielectric

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric heating: Dielectric Heating

Data Source

PatentUS12283465B2Plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing method
Publication Date: 2025.04.22 TOKYO ELECTRON LTD
  • US12283465B2 patent drawing
  • US12283465B2 patent drawing
  • US12283465B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This plasma processing apparatus for performing plasma processing on an end part of a substrate includes a processing container, a substrate supporting member configured to support a portion of the substrate and to which a high frequency power is applied, at least a side of the substrate supporting member being composed of a dielectric, an opposing dielectric member composed of a dielectric and disposed to oppose the substrate supporting member, and a gas supply configured to supply a processing gas for generating plasma on at least the end part of the substrate. The plasma processing apparatus further includes a side ground electrode provided at a side of the substrate so as to be close to the substrate to such an extent that an electrical coupling is formed between an end surface of the substrate and the side ground electrode, the side ground electrode having a ground potential.