Wafer Scanning Nozzle Hood for Single-Chamber VPD Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional vapor phase decomposition (VPD) and scanning techniques for semiconductor wafers have limited throughput due to the need for separate chambers for decomposition and scanning, which increases processing time and exposes technicians to hazardous chemicals.

Innovation Solution

A system with a single chamber for both decomposition and scanning of semiconductor wafers, utilizing a nozzle with a hood that directs a stream of fluid along the wafer surface, allowing for efficient decomposition and scanning in a unified process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate chambers are used for decomposition and scanning, then each process can be performed independently, but processing time increases and technician exposure to hazardous chemicals increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess independenceVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the decomposition chamber and scanning chamber into a single integrated chamber. The nozzle assembly can switch between decomposition mode (introducing vapor phase decomposer) and scanning mode (directing fluid stream for scanning) within the same chamber space, eliminating the need for separate chambers and reducing processing time while maintaining process functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If separate chambers are used for decomposition and scanning, then each process can be optimized independently, but system complexity and exposure risk increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess optimizationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated chamber is designed as a multi-functional system that can perform both decomposition and scanning operations. The nozzle assembly serves dual purposes: introducing vapor phase decomposer during decomposition mode and directing fluid stream during scanning mode. This universal design reduces system complexity by eliminating redundant chamber structures while maintaining the ability to optimize each process independently through software control and mode switching

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If separate chambers are used for decomposition and scanning, then safety isolation can be maintained, but throughput and efficiency decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechemical exposureVSAvoidthroughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By merging the decomposition and scanning functions into a single chamber, the system eliminates the need for physical chamber transitions and reduces the time wafers spend in processing. The integrated design maintains safety by using automated fluid handling and minimizing open exposure to hazardous chemicals, while significantly improving throughput by performing both operations in sequence within the same chamber without repositioning or transfer steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system significantly reduces processing time and minimizes exposure to hazardous chemicals by integrating decomposition and scanning within a single chamber, enhancing both efficiency and safety.

Implementation Method 1

a nozzle hood extending from the nozzle body, the nozzle hood defining an inner channel longitudinally disposed along the nozzle body, the nozzle hood further defining one or more outer channels longitudinally disposed along the nozzle body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow through channels:

Implementation Method 2

ICP spectrometry employs electromagnetically generated partially ionized argon plasma which reaches a temperature of approximately 7,000K

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductively Coupled Plasma: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

When a sample is introduced to the plasma, the high temperature causes sample atoms to become ionized or emit light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal ionization: Ionisation

Implementation Method 4

a sample introduction system may transport an aliquot of sample to a nebulizer that converts the aliquot into a polydisperse aerosol suitable for ionization in plasma

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectNebulization: Aerosol

Data Source

PatentUS20250189412A1Systems for integrated decomposition and scanning of a semiconducting wafer
Publication Date: 2025.06.12 ELEMENTAL SCI
  • US20250189412A1 patent drawing
  • US20250189412A1 patent drawing
  • US20250189412A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods are described for integrated decomposition and scanning of a material, such as a semiconducting wafer, a scanning nozzle includes, but is not limited to, a nozzle body defining one or more nozzle ports to receive fluid for introduction to the surface of the material and to recover fluid from the surface of the material, and a nozzle hood extending from the nozzle body, the nozzle hood defining an inner channel longitudinally disposed along the nozzle body, the nozzle hood further defining one or more outer channels longitudinally disposed along the nozzle body, the inner channel fluidically coupled with the one or more outer channels via one or more gaps defined by the nozzle hood.