A gas exchange membrane replaces atmospheric gases with sweep gas during laser ablation transfer, keeping the ICP torch stable without pinch valves.
Offset gas exhaust, staged electrodes, and DC/RF guidance improve ion transfer into vacuum while reducing turbulence and fragmentation.
Intermittent 2D stage motion suppresses vibration at measurement points, preserving spatial resolution while speeding imaging mass spectrometry.
Shaped fluid channels and vacuum recovery enable single-chamber wafer decomposition and scanning with less handling, contamination risk, and footprint.
Laser ablation transfers multiple MALDI matrices to preset sample positions, improving crystal uniformity, sensitivity, and reproducibility.
A dual-outlet flow chamber separates high washout flow from low analysis flow, enabling depth-resolved laser ablation with mass spectrometry.
Temperature-based position correction keeps the excitation beam focused on the sample, preserving spatial resolution and ionization efficiency.
Separate vapor and aerosol pathways let the heater run only for aerosol sampling, improving detector sensitivity while limiting power use and contamination.
A charged solvent-wetted swab forms a Taylor cone spray that delivers non-volatile trace chemicals into IMS or MS without thermal decomposition.
Derivatizing agent placed in through holes boosts ionization signal intensity while preserving position information and spatial resolution in mass spectrometry.
A capillary extraction approach circulates immiscible fluids to isolate and pre-concentrate analytes, suppressing matrix effects before MS analysis.
An intermediate chamber decouples plume collection from injection, reducing aerosol variability and improving mass spectra stability and signal-to-noise.
Staged pyrohydrolysis with asbestos covering and online ICP-MS enables rapid, accurate Cl, Br, and I detection while avoiding deflagration.
Timed ion mobility control separates isomeric and isobaric interferences while preserving high-throughput mass analysis speed.