Sympathique Watch Coupling for Low-Friction Hand Setting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Sympathique watches have complex horological movements requiring mechanisms for both sympathique functions and user-controlled functions, complicating their design and manufacture.

Innovation Solution

A sympathique watch with a horological movement featuring a going train, display train, and a coupling device that allows the going train to be uncoupled from the display train for user-controlled hand-setting, eliminating the need for indenting or friction drive wheels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional hand-setting mechanisms are used in sympathique watches, then the hands can be set on the display, but the design becomes complex requiring indenting of the cannon-pinion or friction drive wheels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehand-setting operationVSAvoidhorological movement design
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the hand-setting function from the traditional complex mechanisms (indenting of cannon-pinion or friction drive wheels) and implements it through a simplified coupling device that disconnects the display train from the going train, allowing independent hand setting without requiring complex modifications to the cannon-pinion structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention segments the horological movement into distinct functional modules: the going train and the display train are separated through the coupling device, allowing the display train to be independently operated for hand-setting purposes without affecting the going train, thereby simplifying the overall design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If traditional hand-setting mechanisms with friction drive wheels are used, then the hands can be set on the display, but friction and mechanical play increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehand-setting operationVSAvoidfriction and mechanical play
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces the traditional friction-based mechanical hand-setting mechanism with a coupling device that uses direct mechanical disconnection and reconnection of gear trains, eliminating the need for friction drive wheels and thereby reducing energy loss through friction and mechanical play

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Simplifies the design and assembly of the horological movement by reducing friction and mechanical play, enhancing ease of hand-setting operations.

Implementation Method 1

a flange interposed between the disc and the friction spring such that said friction spring applies to said flange a force that tends to force the flange into bearing, via a friction surface, against the disc

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS12554227B2Sympathique watch comprising a coupling device
Publication Date: 2026.02.17 MONTRES BREGUET SA
  • US12554227B2 patent drawing
  • US12554227B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sympathique watch (10) including a horological movement including a going train (20), a display train (30) connected to at least one display of a time value, a sympathique hand-setting mechanism and a crown (13) operated hand-setting mechanism. The sympathique hand-setting mechanism includes a coupling device (40) interposed between the going (20) and display (30) trains, the coupling device (40) being configured to adopt an uncoupled state in which it disengages the going train (20) from the display train (30) so as to allow the hands to be set on the display by means of the sympathique hand-setting mechanism, and a coupled state in which it establishes a kinematic link between the gear trains, the link allowing for sliding enabling the hands to be set on the display by means of the crown (13) operated hand-setting mechanism.