Hand-Guided Welding Robot Control Without Teaching Setup

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current welding robots require laborious preparation for manual welding or extensive teaching to perform welding tasks efficiently.

Innovation Solution

A welding robot equipped with a movable welding torch portion, a grasping portion, and a switch portion that enables or disables arc welding, allowing for easy switching between weldable and non-weldable modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If welding is performed by a robot using conventional methods, then welding automation is achieved, but laborious preparation for manual welding or extensive teaching is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding automationVSAvoidpreparation time and teaching time
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The welding robot allows the worker to perform welding operations directly by manually moving the robot arm and operating the trigger switch, eliminating the need for extensive teaching or preparation. The system serves itself by accepting direct human operation without requiring complex programming or setup procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The robot system combines both automated welding capability and manual operability into a single device. The welding torch portion can function both as an automated welding tool and as a manually controlled welding tool, allowing the same equipment to serve multiple purposes without requiring separate systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If the welding torch portion is made movable by external force for easy operation, then ease of operation is improved, but control over welding execution may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of welding operationVSAvoidwelding control reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The welding robot incorporates a dynamic control system that responds to the worker's operations in real-time. The servo mechanism dynamically adjusts the robot arm's movement based on external forces applied by the worker, while the trigger switch dynamically controls the welding current. This dynamic responsiveness ensures both ease of operation and reliable control over welding execution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides feedback through the servo mechanism that responds to external forces applied to move the robot arm. The control unit receives signals from the trigger switch and adjusts the welding current accordingly, creating a feedback loop that ensures reliable control while maintaining ease of operation. The worker can feel the resistance and response of the system, providing tactile feedback for precise control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient welding operations without the need for laborious manual welding preparation or extensive teaching, allowing workers to perform welding with ease and safety.

Implementation Method 1

a welding torch portion (11) connected to a distal end of an arm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectric arc: Electric Arc

Data Source

PatentEP4559612A1Welding robot
Publication Date: 2025.05.28 DAIHEN CORP
  • EP4559612A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4559612A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4559612A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a welding robot (1) which can easily perform welding while using the robot (1) without laborious preparation for manual welding or teaching. The welding robot (1) includes an arm (11), and a welding torch portion (11) connected to a distal end of the arm, which is movable in accordance with an external force, a grasping portion (12) capable of moving the welding torch portion (11), and a switch portion (12a), and the switch portion (12a) enables performance of arc welding in an ON state, while disables the performance of the arc welding in an OFF state.