Wheel Box Resonator Mounting for Reliable Noise Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wheel sound absorber systems face challenges with complex structural designs, manufacturing requirements, and difficult installation processes, particularly in ensuring reliable positioning and fixing of sound absorbers, which complicates assembly and maintenance.

Innovation Solution

A wheel with a sound absorber featuring a simple flat hexahedral box resonator fastened to a wheel hub using a steel band with adjustable tension, combined with local positioning mechanisms for secure fixation in all directions, facilitating easy assembly and disassembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If Helmholtz resonator is used for sound absorption control, then noise reduction effect is improved, but device complexity increases due to complicated structural design and mounting structure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise reduction effectVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sound absorption system is segmented into independent functional components: the wheel hub, the resonator chamber, and the band fastening system. This allows each component to be optimized separately and assembled together, reducing overall structural complexity while maintaining noise reduction effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The resonator chamber is extracted as a separate functional element from the wheel hub structure. By positioning it within the air chamber space and fastening it with a band, the design eliminates the need for complex integrated mounting structures while achieving the same sound absorption function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of manufacture

If thin flange and groove engagement mechanism is used to fix resonator component, then manufacturing complexity is reduced, but connection strength deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidconnection strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning and fastening functions are merged into a unified band fastening system that simultaneously provides both mechanical strength and ease of installation. The band wraps around the wheel hub and resonator chamber, creating a strong connection without requiring complex thin-walled engagement features.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If dimensional accuracy dependency is used for component connection, then manufacturing precision requirements are reduced, but installation time increases due to alignment requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedimensional toleranceVSAvoidinstallation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The band fastening system applies localized compression and friction at specific contact points between the wheel hub, resonator chamber, and band itself. This localized interaction provides self-alignment during installation, eliminating the need for precise dimensional matching across entire component surfaces while reducing installation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Adaptability or versatility

If separate component assembly is used for resonator and wheel hub, then adaptability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to time-consuming alignment installation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent adaptabilityVSAvoidinstallation convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The band fastening system introduces dynamic adjustability to the assembly process. The band can be easily tightened or loosened during installation and maintenance, allowing for quick alignment and secure fastening without permanent or irreversible operations. This dynamic mechanism greatly improves ease of operation while maintaining component adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design provides a more reliable, economical, and convenient method for installing and maintaining sound absorbers, improving sound absorption and noise reduction while simplifying the assembly and maintenance process.

Implementation Method 1

The band is made of a cheap steel band, preferably including buckles... the tension (then the tightening force) of the band is adjustable and controllable... provides a more reliable positioning and fixing of the sound absorber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP3819135B1Wheel with sound absorber
Publication Date: 2023.10.04 CITIC DICASTAL CO LTD
  • EP3819135B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3819135B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3819135B1 patent drawingFigure 5~7

AI summary

The present application relates to a wheel (1) with a sound absorber, the sound absorber being mounted in a wheel air chamber to reduce acoustic resonance, wherein the sound absorber is configured as a flat hexahedral box resonator (6) and fastened to a wheel hub through a band (15), a first positioning mechanism is provided between the hub and the box resonator (6) to fix the relative positions of the hub and the box resonator, and a second positioning mechanism is provided between the box resonator (6) and the band (15) to fix the relative positions of the box resonator and the band. According to the technical solution of the present invention, the resonator is positioned and fixed more reliably on the wheel, and the wheel is simple and economical in manufacturing, and convenient and controllable in installation and operation.