Continuous Wheel Weight Dispensing and Cutting System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing weight balancing systems for wheel/tire assemblies face challenges with lead weights due to toxicity concerns, rust issues with iron weights, and limited accuracy and waste with segmented designs, as they require precise control and handling of incremental weights.

Innovation Solution

A continuous strip of high-density weight material is used, which is flexible and can be cut to precise lengths, allowing for arbitrary weight control and minimizing waste, with an adhesive backing for secure attachment to wheels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If segmented lead weights are used for wheel balancing, then weight distribution can be adjusted in increments, but toxicity concerns and potential mixing of different weight sizes occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight distribution controlVSAvoidlead toxicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical state of the weight material from segmented discrete units to a continuous flexible strip that can be cut to any length, allowing precise weight adjustment while eliminating the need to handle multiple segmented lead weights with different increment values

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a composite material structure combining high-density weight material with a flexible substrate and adhesive backing, creating a continuous strip that can be precisely cut and applied, replacing traditional segmented lead weights

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Measurement precision

If multiple part numbers of lead weights are inventoried for precise balancing, then weight distribution accuracy improves, but inventory management complexity and risk of inadvertent mixing increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveweight distribution accuracyVSAvoidinventory management
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal weight material system where a single continuous strip can be cut to produce any required weight increment, eliminating the need to maintain multiple part numbers and different sized weight units in inventory

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the weight material from discrete segmented units with fixed increments to a continuous flexible strip that can be cut to any length, allowing precise control of weight distribution using a single universal material form

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If iron pound-on weights are used instead of lead, then toxicity concerns are eliminated, but rust and corrosion become problematic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoxicity eliminationVSAvoidrust resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a composite material system with a flexible substrate and adhesive backing that protects the weight material from environmental exposure, eliminating rust and corrosion issues while maintaining high density and reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

4Ease of operation

If segmented weight strips with adhesive backing are used, then application to wheels is simplified, but cutting precision and weight accuracy are limited by the segmentation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewheel attachmentVSAvoidweight adjustment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the weight material from segmented discrete units to a continuous flexible strip that can be cut to any precise length, enabling both easy application with adhesive backing and precise weight adjustment by controlling the cut length

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9784636B2Weight material dispensing, cutting and applying system
Publication Date: 2017.10.10 ESYS AUTOMATION LLC
  • US9784636B2 patent drawing
  • US9784636B2 patent drawing
  • US9784636B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for balancing a wheel includes a tool that is mechanically coupled to an arm. The tool includes a leading edge, a trailing edge, and a face surface that forms an arc between the leading and trailing edges. The apparatus includes an arm control module that actuates the arm to position the leading edge of the tool a predetermined distance from an edge of a deck to receive a wheel weight. The apparatus includes a cutting apparatus for separating the wheel weight from a supply feed of wheel weight material. The apparatus includes a sensor that detects presence or absence of the wheel weight on the tool.