Wind Shielding Portion for Display Device Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing display devices and electronic apparatuses face challenges in efficiently cooling components due to inadequate airflow management, leading to reduced heat radiation efficiency and potential overheating.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a wind shielding portion within the housing that partitions the internal space into distinct chambers, with a cooling fan that draws fresh air and discharges it to specific components, such as the CPU and heat sink, while preventing heated air from recirculating and improving airflow focus.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If a cooling fan is installed in the housing to cool components, then heat radiation efficiency is improved, but the housing thickness increases due to the need for additional cooling space and airflow paths

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat radiation efficiencyVSAvoidhousing thickness
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The housing internal space is segmented into a first space and a second space by a wind shielding portion. The first space contains the cooling fan and is configured to supply cool air, while the second space contains heat-generating components. This segmentation allows efficient cooling of specific components without requiring the entire housing to be thicker, as the cooling function is localized to specific zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The wind shielding portion creates localized cooling zones with different air flow characteristics. The first space is designed with properties suitable for air circulation and cooling fan operation, while the second space is optimized for housing heat-generating components. This local differentiation allows effective cooling where needed without uniformly increasing housing thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Length of stationary object

If the housing is made thinner to reduce device size, then device compactness is improved, but airflow management becomes inadequate leading to reduced cooling efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing thicknessVSAvoidcooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The wind shielding portion extends in the thickness direction of the housing, creating three-dimensional spatial separation between the cooling fan space and the component housing space. This vertical/directional segmentation allows efficient cooling airflow paths to be established within the limited thickness of the housing, without requiring increased overall device size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Temperature

If the internal space is partitioned into multiple chambers with a wind shielding portion, then airflow focus and cooling efficiency are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow focusVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wind shielding portion serves multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as a physical partition between spaces, a shield to control air flow direction, and a structural element that can be integrated with the housing or cooling fan assembly. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity while achieving improved airflow focus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances cooling efficiency by ensuring low-temperature air is directed to heat-generating components, thereby improving heat radiation and reducing the risk of overheating, while also allowing for a thinner housing design.

Implementation Method 1

a cooling fan that draws fresh air and discharges it to specific components, such as the CPU and heat sink

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForced Convection: Forced Convection

Implementation Method 2

heat-generating components, such as a CPU and a heat sink

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal Conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

improving heat radiation efficiency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS9098234B2Display device and electronic apparatus
Publication Date: 2015.08.04 DYNABOOK INC
  • US9098234B2 patent drawing
  • US9098234B2 patent drawing
  • US9098234B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes a housing, a cooling fan in the housing including an intake and a discharge hole, and a wind shielding portion between the intake of the cooling fan and the discharge hole of the cooling fan. The wind shielding portion partitions at least partially an inner space of the housing.