Wireless Power Coil Alignment via Dynamic Machine Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless power supply systems face challenges in minimizing energy loss and maintaining efficient power transmission while allowing for easy and flexible positioning between the primary and secondary coils, especially when the secondary coil is in motion or changing attitude.

Innovation Solution

A wireless power supply system that includes a primary power-supplying coil supported by a machine capable of adjusting its position or attitude to maintain efficient power transmission to a secondary power-supplying coil, which can move, by adjusting their relative positional and attitudinal relationships, allowing for vertical or horizontal alignment as needed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the secondary power-supplying coil is made movable to improve ease of operation, then the ease of operation is improved, but the energy loss increases due to difficulty in maintaining optimal positional relationship

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoidenergy loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The first machine is designed to dynamically adjust the position and attitude of the primary power-supplying coil in real-time response to the movement of the second machine, maintaining optimal alignment for wireless power transmission. This dynamic adjustment capability allows the secondary coil to move freely while the system compensates to preserve efficient power transfer, resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and energy loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Loss of energy

If the relative position between primary and secondary coils is fixed to minimize energy loss, then the energy loss is minimized, but the adaptability decreases when the secondary coil needs to move

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy lossVSAvoidadaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs dynamic adjustment mechanisms in the first machine that enable the primary coil's position and attitude to change adaptively. This allows the system to maintain minimal energy loss during power transmission while simultaneously adapting to the movement and attitude changes of the secondary coil, effectively resolving the contradiction between fixed positioning for efficiency and adaptability for movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of energy

If the first machine adjusts the position of the primary coil to maintain efficient power transmission, then the energy loss is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy lossVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The first machine is equipped with self-service capabilities including detection units that automatically monitor the position and attitude of the second machine, and control units that autonomously adjust the primary coil's position and attitude in response. This self-service mechanism reduces the need for external intervention and complex manual control systems, thereby managing device complexity while maintaining efficient power transmission and minimizing energy loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration ensures minimal energy loss and easy power supply to moving devices by allowing for dynamic adjustment of coil positions, enabling efficient wireless power transmission regardless of the secondary coil's movement or attitude changes.

Implementation Method 1

a primary power-supplying coil which is a power-supplying coil configured to wirelessly supply electric power to another power-supplying coil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10622847B2Wireless power supply system
Publication Date: 2020.04.14 IHI CORP
  • US10622847B2 patent drawing
  • US10622847B2 patent drawing
  • US10622847B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless power supply system includes: a primary power-supplying coil which is a power-supplying coil capable of wirelessly supplying electric power to another power-supplying coil; a first machine that supports the primary power-supplying coil; a secondary power-supplying coil which is a power-supplying coil wirelessly supplied with electric power from another power-supplying coil; and a second machine that can move while supporting the secondary power-supplying coil. The relative positional relationship or the relative attitudinal relationship between the first machine and the second machine can be adjusted corresponding to the movement or change in attitude of the second machine so that a state in which electric power is wirelessly supplied from the primary power-supplying coil to the secondary power-supplying coil is maintained.