Word Line Drivers Sharing Transistors for Memory Area Efficiency

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current memory devices have limited area efficiency due to the large size of word line drivers, which occupy significant space alongside memory cells, reducing overall efficiency.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a word line driver circuitry where two word line drivers share a transistor, reducing the number of dedicated transistors required and optimizing the layout to increase area efficiency by consolidating transistor placement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If each word line driver uses dedicated transistors, then the reliability and independence of each driver is improved, but the area occupied by peripheral circuitry increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver independenceVSAvoidperipheral circuitry area
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges transistors between adjacent word line drivers, allowing shared transistors to be controlled by different gate signals for different word lines. This combining approach reduces the total number of transistors needed while maintaining independent control of each word line driver through selective gating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The shared transistors serve multiple functions by being controllable through different gate signals from different word line drivers. A single transistor can be allocated to different word lines at different times, providing universal utility and reducing overall transistor count while maintaining driver independence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Area of stationary object

If the number of transistors in word line drivers is reduced, then area efficiency is improved, but the complexity of transistor sharing control increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice areaVSAvoidcontrol circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control signals are segmented into different gate signals that can independently control shared transistors. Each word line driver has its own gate signals that can selectively activate or deactivate shared transistors, allowing simple independent control without complex coordination circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10957369B2Word line drivers sharing a transistor, and related memory devices and systems
Publication Date: 2021.03.23 MICRON TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US10957369B2 patent drawing
  • US10957369B2 patent drawing
  • US10957369B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and memory devices that include a transistor shared by word line drivers are described. A memory device includes a first word line driver coupled to a first word line, and a second word line driver coupled to a second word line. The memory device also includes a transistor comprising a first terminal coupled to an output of the first word line driver, and a second terminal coupled to an output of the second word line driver.