Write Pole High Magnetic Moment Material Lamination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current magnetic data storage systems face limitations in writing performance and areal density due to the maximum magnetic moment of traditional write pole materials, particularly as track dimensions shrink, necessitating enhanced magnetic field generation and gradients.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a high magnetic moment (HMM) material layer on the write pole and trailing shield, comprising a laminated structure of rare earth and transition metal layers, with intermediate layers to mediate the RKKY coupling effect, increasing the magnetic moment and enabling higher data density writing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If traditional write pole materials are used, then the structure is simple and manufacturing is easier, but the magnetic moment is limited and writing performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic momentVSAvoidwrite pole structure
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by combining rare earth materials (such as Tb, Dy, Gd) with transition metal materials (such as Co, Fe, Ni) to form a laminated structure. This composite approach enables the write pole to achieve magnetic moments exceeding 2.45 Tesla, overcoming the limitations of traditional single-material write poles while maintaining structural feasibility through controlled layering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The write pole structure is segmented into multiple thin layers of alternating rare earth and transition metal materials. Each layer has a thickness of approximately 5-100 nanometers, creating a laminated composite structure that maximizes magnetic moment while maintaining manufacturability through standard thin-film deposition techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Quantity of substance

If track dimensions are shrunk to increase density, then storage capacity increases, but the magnetic field generation capability deteriorates due to material limitations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata densityVSAvoidmagnetic field generation
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The laminated composite of rare earth and transition metal materials generates magnetic moments greater than 2.45 Tesla, providing sufficient magnetic field strength even when track dimensions are reduced. This enables continued scaling to higher data densities without sacrificing write field capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fundamental magnetic parameter of the write pole material by incorporating rare earth elements with high magnetic moments. This parameter change allows the system to maintain adequate magnetic field generation as track dimensions shrink, enabling higher areal density recording.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If higher magnetic moment is achieved through material enhancement, then writing performance improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewriting performanceVSAvoidwrite pole fabrication
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The write pole is fabricated as a laminated structure with multiple thin layers of rare earth and transition metal materials, each approximately 5-100 nanometers thick. This segmentation approach enables the use of standard thin-film deposition techniques while achieving the desired magnetic moment enhancement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent modifies the material composition parameters by incorporating rare earth materials into the write pole structure. This parameter change achieves superior writing performance while remaining compatible with existing magnetic recording head manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The implementation of HMM material layers enhances the magnetic moment of the write pole structure, allowing for improved writing performance and increased areal density by generating larger write fields and field gradients, effectively addressing the limitations of traditional materials.

Implementation Method 1

with intermediate layers to mediate the RKKY coupling effect, increasing the magnetic moment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRKKY coupling effect: Righi-Leduc Effect

Data Source

PatentUS9773512B2Storage device head using high magnetic moment material including a rare earth material and a transition metal
Publication Date: 2017.09.26 SEAGATE TECH LLC
  • US9773512B2 patent drawing
  • US9773512B2 patent drawing
  • US9773512B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A write pole structure includes a write pole and a trailing shield wherein the write pole includes a high magnetic moment (HMM) material layer on a surface of the write pole facing the trailing shield, wherein the HMM material layer includes a laminated layer including a rare earth material layer and a transition metal layer.