A thermal insulation film covering device for highway construction
By designing the insulation film coating device for highway construction, the combined structure of the main press wheel and the auxiliary extrusion wheel is used to solve the problems of air discharge and fracture during insulation film laying, and a more stable laying process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210153521.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-02-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-02-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing insulation film is difficult to discharge air between the ground during laying and is prone to break during dragging.
A thermal insulation film coating device for highway construction is designed, including components such as traction frame, main pressure wheel, auxiliary extrusion wheel, limit rod and electromagnet. The intermediate air is squeezed out through the main pressure wheel, and the auxiliary extrusion wheel is assisted. The insulation film is fixed from both sides, and the cooperation of the limit rod and the electromagnet is used to ensure that the insulation film is not prone to break during laying.
It effectively solves the problem of air discharge between the insulation film and the ground, and prevents the insulation film from breaking during laying, improving the stability and reliability of laying.
Smart Images

Figure CN114541226B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of highway construction, in particular to a thermal insulation film covering device for highway construction. Background Art
[0002] Highways refer to public roads that are built in accordance with national highway engineering technical standards and approved by highway authorities for vehicles to travel within cities, between urban and rural areas, and in rural areas. Highways include roadbeds, pavements, bridges, culverts, and tunnels.
[0003] During the laying process of the existing thermal insulation film, one end of the thermal insulation film is fixed and the thermal insulation film is dragged so that the thermal insulation film can be close to the ground. However, this operation method will prevent the air between the thermal insulation film and the ground from being discharged in time, and the thermal insulation film is easy to break during the dragging process. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a thermal insulation film covering device for highway construction, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.
[0005] The cam is provided with a plurality of locking plates, and the locking plates are provided with a plurality of locking plates, the plurality of locking plates are provided with a plurality of locking plates, the plurality of locking plates are provided with a plurality of locking plates, and the plurality of locking plates are provided with a plurality of locking plates. The cam is provided with a plurality of guide wheels, and the guide wheels are provided with a plurality of guide wheels, and the guide wheels are provided with a plurality of guide wheels respectively.
[0006] Preferably, a groove is provided on the side of the limit rod, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limit sleeve, a rotating plate is hingedly installed inside the limit sleeve in front of the fixed plate, an extrusion switch is fixedly installed inside the limit sleeve between the fixed plate and the rotating plate, the extrusion switch is connected in series with the sliding rheostat, and the rotating plate, the fixed plate and the extrusion switch are slidably connected inside the groove.
[0007] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the groove is a trapezoid, and the front end depth of the groove is smaller than the rear end depth of the groove.
[0008] Preferably, a groove is formed at one end of the extension rod located inside the sleeve, and the size of the groove is the same as the size of the fixed magnetic plate at the front end of the sliding rod.
[0009] Preferably, the magnetism of the fixed magnetic plate at the front end of the sliding rod is greater than that of the fixed magnetic plate at the front end of the extension rod, and the size of the fixed magnetic plate at the front end of the extension rod is the same as the inner size of the sleeve.
[0010] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the sliding frame is an "inside" shape, the cross-sectional shape of the sliding groove is an "inside" shape, and the width of the cross-beam portion of the sliding groove is greater than the width of the cross-beam portion of the sliding frame.
[0011] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. The thermal insulation film covering device for highway construction can first squeeze the thermal insulation film from the middle by rolling it with the main pressure wheel to drive away the air in the middle part, and then squeeze the thermal insulation film from both sides by the auxiliary squeezing wheel to fix the thermal insulation film, thereby solving the problem of air existing between the thermal insulation film and the ground in the prior art.
[0013] 2. The thermal insulation film covering device for highway construction fixes the thermal insulation film by keeping the auxiliary extrusion wheel fixed, and after laying a certain distance, the auxiliary extrusion wheel moves forward and is fixed again at a designated position to fix the thermal insulation film, thereby solving the problem that the thermal insulation film fixed at one end is prone to breakage in the middle.
[0014] 3. The thermal insulation film covering device for highway construction has a groove on the side of the limit rod, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limit sleeve, a rotating plate is hinged in front of the fixed plate inside the limit sleeve, an extrusion switch is fixedly installed inside the limit sleeve between the fixed plate and the rotating plate, the extrusion switch is connected in series with the sliding rheostat, the rotating plate, the fixed plate and the extrusion switch are slidably connected inside the groove, through such an arrangement, it can be ensured that the limit sleeve can squeeze the extrusion switch during the forward movement, while the extrusion switch is not squeezed during the forward movement of the limit rod, and finally the effect of not increasing the voltage of the electromagnet during the forward movement of the support frame can be achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the traction frame of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a half-section schematic diagram of the limiting sleeve of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the support frame of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 5 A half-section schematic diagram of a support frame of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary extrusion wheel of the present invention.
[0021] Among them, the traction frame -1, the placement rod -2, the limit sleeve -3, the main pressure wheel -4, the extension rod -5, the support frame -6, the auxiliary extrusion wheel -7, the limit rod -8, the extrusion switch -9, the sliding rheostat -10, the fixed frame -11, the sliding rod -12, the fixed magnetic plate -13, the electromagnet -14, the block -15, the baffle -16, the reset spring -17, the tension spring -18, the sliding groove -19, the support spring -20, the sliding frame -21, the extrusion block -22, the support frame -23, the friction half ring -24, the groove -25, the fixed plate -26, the rotating plate -27, and the sleeve -28. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] The embodiment of the present invention provides a thermal insulation film coating device for highway construction: Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-6 As shown, it includes a traction frame 1, a placing rod 2 is fixedly installed at the front end of the traction frame 1, a sleeve 28 is fixedly installed above the front end of the traction frame 1, a limiting sleeve 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sleeve 28, and the bottom end of the limiting sleeve 3 is rotatably connected to the main pressure wheel 4, and an extension rod 5 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 28. A groove is provided at one end of the extension rod 5 located inside the sleeve 28, and the size of the groove is the same as the size of the fixed magnetic plate 13 at the front end of the sliding rod 12. Through such an arrangement, the sliding rod 12 can be connected to the extension rod 5 as one after being squeezed.
[0024] A support frame 6 is fixedly installed at one end of the extension rod 5 away from the sleeve 28, and the support frame 6 and the limit sleeve 3 are fixedly connected by a tension spring 18. Auxiliary extrusion wheels 7 are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the support frame 6, and a limit rod 8 is fixedly installed at the front end of the support frame 6. A sliding rheostat 10 is inlaid on the upper surface of the limit rod 8. The limit sleeve 3 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limit rod 8, and a block 15 adapted to the sliding rheostat 10 is fixedly installed inside the limit sleeve 3. A fixed frame 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the limit sleeve 3, and the main pressure wheel 4 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame 11. A sliding rod 12 is provided, one end of the sliding rod 12 extends to the interior of the support frame 6, one end of the sliding rod 12 is located inside the sleeve 28, and the extension rod 5 and the end of the sliding rod 12 located inside the sleeve 28 are fixedly installed with a fixed magnetic plate 13, the magnetism of the fixed magnetic plate 13 at the front end of the sliding rod 12 is greater than the magnetism of the fixed magnetic plate 13 at the front end of the extension rod 5, and the size of the fixed magnetic plate 13 at the front end of the extension rod 5 is the same as the inner size of the sleeve 28. Through such an arrangement, it can be ensured that the extension rod 5 can move outward under a smaller repulsive force, and when the magnetism of the electromagnet 14 increases, it can squeeze the sliding rod 12 to make the sliding rod 12 move.
[0025] An electromagnet 14 is fixedly installed inside the sleeve 28, and the electromagnet 14 is electrically connected to the sliding rheostat 10. A groove 25 is opened on the side of the limit rod 8. A fixed plate 26 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the limit sleeve 3. A rotating plate 27 is hinged in front of the fixed plate 26 inside the limit sleeve 3. An extrusion switch 9 is fixedly installed between the fixed plate 26 and the rotating plate 27 inside the limit sleeve 3. The extrusion switch 9 is connected in series with the sliding rheostat 10. The rotating plate 27, the fixed plate 26 and the extrusion switch 9 are slidably connected inside the groove 25. Through such an arrangement, it can be ensured that the limit sleeve 3 can squeeze the extrusion switch 9 during the forward movement, and the limit rod 8 can be moved forward during the forward movement. During the process, the squeezing switch 9 is not squeezed, and finally the voltage of the electromagnet 14 does not increase during the forward movement of the support frame 6. The initial voltage is retained in the circuit of the sliding rheostat 10 and the electromagnet 14. The adjustment end of the sliding rheostat 10 and the switch end of the circuit are in contact with and clamped with the block 15. When the adjustment end moves to the maximum amount, the block 15 slides forward for a distance. When the block 15 is separated from the sliding rheostat 10, the sliding rheostat 10 is short-circuited, and the voltage of the electromagnet 14 is instantly reduced. Under the action of the tension spring 18, the block 15 contacts the sliding rheostat 10 and adjusts to the minimum value. However, during this process, the squeezing switch 9 is opened and the sliding rheostat 10 is disconnected. The cross-sectional shape of the groove 25 is a trapezoid, and the front end depth of the groove 25 is less than the rear end depth of the groove 25. Such a setting can increase the friction force, thereby enabling the rotating plate 27 to be squeezed.
[0026] A baffle 16 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding rod 12 located inside the extension rod 5, and the baffle 16 and the inner wall of the extension rod 5 are fixedly connected by a reset spring 17. A sliding groove 19 is opened inside the support frame 6, and a support spring 20 is fixedly installed inside the sliding groove 19. A sliding frame 21 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support spring 20. An extrusion block 22 is fixedly installed at one end of the sliding rod 12 located inside the sliding groove 19. The extrusion block 22 is located above the sliding frame 21 and is in extrusion contact with the sliding frame 21. Both sides of the bottom end of the sliding frame 21 extend from the bottom end of the support frame 6 to the outside of the support frame 6. Support frames 23 are fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the support frame 6. The auxiliary extrusion wheel 7 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame 23. A friction half ring 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the support frame 23. The friction half ring 24 is sleeved on the outer surface of the central axis of the auxiliary extrusion wheel 7. The sliding frame 21 is fixedly connected to the friction half ring 24, and the sliding frame 21 is slidably connected to the support frame 23. The cross-sectional shape of the sliding frame 21 is an "inside" shape, the cross-sectional shape of the sliding groove 19 is an "inside" shape, and the width of the crossbeam portion of the sliding groove 19 is greater than the width of the crossbeam portion of the sliding frame 21. This arrangement ensures that the sliding frame 21 can adapt to the shape of the support frame 6, so that the auxiliary extrusion wheels 7 on both sides can be controlled at the same time.
[0027] When in use, the thermal insulation film is placed on the placement rod 2, and the thermal insulation film can be laid by pulling the traction frame 1. During the movement, the electromagnet 14 is energized so that the fixed magnetic plate 13 is repelled and moves outward, and at the same time, the limiting sleeve 3 slides relative to the sliding rheostat 10, thereby enhancing the magnetism of the electromagnet 14, pushing the sliding rod 12 outward and limiting the auxiliary extrusion wheel 7 by squeezing it, so that the auxiliary extrusion wheel 7 cannot rotate. During the movement, the main pressure wheel 4 can squeeze the thermal insulation film from the middle, thereby expelling the air to both sides. When the limiting sleeve 3 moves to the front end and does not contact the sliding rheostat 10, the electromagnet 14 restores its initial magnetism. At this time, under the action of the tension spring 18, the thermal insulation film is squeezed from the rear of the auxiliary extrusion wheel 7 on both sides.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A thermal insulation film coating device for highway construction, comprising a traction frame (1), characterized in that: A placing rod (2) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the traction frame (1), a sleeve (28) is fixedly mounted above the front end of the traction frame (1), a limiting sleeve (3) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the sleeve (28), the bottom end of the limiting sleeve (3) is rotatably connected to a main pressing wheel (4), an extension rod (5) is slidably connected inside the sleeve (28), a support frame (6) is fixedly mounted on one end of the extension rod (5) away from the sleeve (28), the support frame (6) and the limiting sleeve (3) are fixedly connected via a tension spring (18), and auxiliary extrusion wheels (7) are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the support frame (6); A limit rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the support frame (6), a sliding rheostat (10) is inlaid on the upper surface of the limit rod (8), a limit sleeve (3) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the limit rod (8), a clamping block (15) adapted to the sliding rheostat (10) is fixedly mounted inside the limit sleeve (3), a groove (25) is provided on the side of the limit rod (8), the cross-sectional shape of the groove (25) is trapezoidal, the front end depth of the groove (25) is less than the rear end depth of the groove (25), and a fixing plate (25) is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the limit sleeve (3). 26), a rotating plate (27) is hingedly connected to the interior of the limiting sleeve (3) in front of the fixed plate (26), a squeeze switch (9) is fixedly installed in the interior of the limiting sleeve (3) between the fixed plate (26) and the rotating plate (27), the squeeze switch (9) is connected in series with the sliding rheostat (10), the rotating plate (27), the fixed plate (26) and the squeeze switch (9) are slidably connected in the interior of the groove (25), a fixed frame (11) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the interior of the limiting sleeve (3), and the main pressure wheel (4) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame (11); A sliding rod (12) is fixedly installed inside the extension rod (5), one end of the sliding rod (12) extends to the inside of the support frame (6), one end of the sliding rod (12) is located inside the sleeve (28), a fixed magnetic plate (13) is fixedly installed on one end of the extension rod (5) and the sliding rod (12) located inside the sleeve (28), an electromagnet (14) is fixedly installed inside the sleeve (28), the electromagnet (14) is electrically connected to the sliding rheostat (10), a baffle (16) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sliding rod (12) located inside the extension rod (5), and the baffle (16) and the inner wall of the extension rod (5) are fixedly connected via a return spring (17); The support frame (6) is provided with a sliding groove (19) inside, a support spring (20) is fixedly installed inside the sliding groove (19), a sliding frame (21) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support spring (20), an extrusion block (22) is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding rod (12) located inside the sliding groove (19), the extrusion block (22) is located above the sliding frame (21) and is in extrusion contact with the sliding frame (21), and both sides of the bottom end of the sliding frame (21) extend from the bottom end of the support frame (6) to the outside of the support frame (6); Support frames (23) are fixedly mounted at both ends of the bottom of the support frame (6); the auxiliary extrusion wheel (7) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame (23); a friction half ring (24) is slidably connected to the inside of the support frame (23); the friction half ring (24) is sleeved on the outer surface of the central axis of the auxiliary extrusion wheel (7); the sliding frame (21) is fixedly connected to the friction half ring (24); and the sliding frame (21) is slidably connected to the support frame (23).
2. A thermal insulation film coating device for highway construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is formed at one end of the extension rod (5) located inside the sleeve (28), and the size of the groove is the same as the size of the fixed magnetic plate (13) at the front end of the sliding rod (12).
3. A thermal insulation film coating device for highway construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The magnetic properties of the magnetic plate (13) fixed at the front end of the sliding rod (12) are greater than the magnetic properties of the magnetic plate (13) fixed at the front end of the extension rod (5), and the size of the magnetic plate (13) fixed at the front end of the extension rod (5) is the same as the inner size of the sleeve (28).
4. The thermal insulation film coating device for highway construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the sliding frame (21) is an "in" shape, the cross-sectional shape of the sliding groove (19) is an "in" shape, and the width of the cross-beam portion of the sliding groove (19) is greater than the width of the cross-beam portion of the sliding frame (21).
