3D printing assisted multi-scale metal three-dimensional surface structure preparation method and product

By using 3D printing technology and material conversion methods to prepare micron-scale multi-scale three-dimensional structures on metal surfaces, the problem of insufficient precision in existing technologies is solved, heat dissipation efficiency and material diversity are improved, and efficient metal phase change heat transfer is achieved.

CN115786995BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-03HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211328386.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-10-27
Publication Date
2026-07-03
Estimated Expiration
2042-10-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies make it difficult to fabricate micron-scale multi-scale three-dimensional structures on metal surfaces, resulting in insufficient heat dissipation efficiency.

Method used

3D printing technology is used to prepare micron-level high-precision three-dimensional structural masks, and then electroplating, chemical plating and other methods are used to transfer materials on the metal substrate to form a three-dimensional structure on the target metal surface that matches the three-dimensional structural model.

Benefits of technology

It improves the processing precision and heat dissipation efficiency of metal surfaces, realizes micron-level multi-scale, multi-material heat exchange structures, and enhances the phase change heat transfer performance of metals.

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Abstract

This invention relates to the field of micro / nano-structure-enhanced heat transfer surfaces, providing a 3D printing-assisted method and product for fabricating multi-scale three-dimensional metal surface structures. The method includes: fabricating a micron-level high-precision three-dimensional structure mask using 3D printing technology; the three-dimensional structure mask includes a cutout portion and a body portion; the cutout portion matches a three-dimensional structure model; performing material conversion on a metal substrate with the three-dimensional structure mask fixed thereon to obtain a target metal, wherein the metal substrate may be machined beforehand; the target metal surface has a three-dimensional structure matching the three-dimensional structure model. The 3D printing-assisted method for fabricating multi-scale three-dimensional metal surface structures provided by this invention improves the precision of the metal structure by increasing the precision of the template, fabricating multi-scale, multi-material heat transfer structures with micron-level precision and complex structures on the metal surface, thereby improving the metal phase change heat transfer efficiency.
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