A microfluidic chip with a flow channel switching valve

By designing a microfluidic chip for the runner switching valve, the automatic laying of magnetic beads and simplified operation are achieved, solving the problems of complex magnetic bead detection process and waste of reagents in the prior art, improving detection efficiency and reducing costs.

CN116899641BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-19SUZHOU INST OF MEDICAL ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI ZHENGZHOU INST OF ENG TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311054071.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-08-21
Publication Date
2025-08-19
Estimated Expiration
2043-08-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Due to the low pore rate of existing microfluidic chips, they need to be washed with oil layers or other reagents. The steps are cumbersome and waste reagents. The process of generating magnetic bead sample antibody mixed microspheres when detecting antigen concentration is time-consuming and complicated and easy to cause aerosol contamination.

Method used

A microfluidic chip with a flow channel switching valve is designed, including a cleaning liquid flow channel, a buffer flow channel, a waste liquid flow channel, a first mixing flow channel and a second mixing flow channel. The flow channel switching valve has four working states. Through the state switching of the flow channel switching valve, the magnetic beads are automatically laid on the focal plane, avoiding the overlap of mixed microballoons up and down, and the flow channel switching valve is used as the incubation area and cleaning position to simplify the operation steps.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency of antigen concentration detection, simplifies operation steps, reduces the production cost of microfluidic chips, avoids aerosol contamination, and saves the use of reagents.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of immunology and detection technology, and specifically relates to a microfluidic chip with a flow channel switching valve. The chip comprises a cleaning liquid flow channel, a buffer flow channel, a waste liquid flow channel, a first mixing flow channel, a second mixing flow channel, a flow channel switching valve, a detection zone, a first waste liquid tank, a second waste liquid tank, a sample well, an immunomagnetic bead injection device, and a fluorescent antibody injection device. The cleaning liquid flow channel, the buffer flow channel, the waste liquid flow channel, the first mixing flow channel, and the second mixing flow channel are respectively connected to the flow channel switching valve, the second end of the second mixing flow channel is connected to the inlet of the detection zone, and the outlet of the detection zone is connected to the second waste liquid tank. The height of the detection zone is less than the spacing between adjacent magnetic bead, sample, and antibody mixed microspheres. Using the microfluidic chip of the present invention for antigen concentration detection can simplify the operating steps of the entire process, improve the efficiency of antigen concentration detection, and greatly save the production cost of the microfluidic chip.
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